Answer:
1. They should not trust this study. 2. Pseudoscience.
Explanation:
Because they drank the water and after 24 hours, they said that it was gone. Head aches go away sooner than that. Another reason is that some people could have lied about having a headache just so they could have the water or their headache could have gone away before they drank the water.
Answer:
There is a loss of fluid in the container of 0.475L
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to the change of voumen in a substance depending on the temperature.
The formula that describes this thermal expansion process is given by:

Where,
Change in volume
Initial Volume
Change in temperature
coefficient of volume expansion (Coefficient of copper and of the liquid for this case)
There are two types of materials in the container, liquid and copper, so we have to change the amount of Total Volume that would be subject to,

Where,
= Change in the volume of liquid
= Change in the volume of copper
Then replacing with the previous equation we have:


Our values are given as,
Thermal expansion coefficient for copper and the liquid to 20°C is




Replacing we have that,



Therefore there is a loss of fluid in the container of 0.475L
Answer:
- a.

- b.

- c.

Explanation:
The spacetime interval
is given by

please, be aware this is the definition for the signature ( + - - - ), for the signature (- + + + ) the spacetime interval is given by:
.
Lets work with the signature ( + - - - ), and, if needed in the other signature, we can multiply our interval by -1.
<h3>a.</h3>





so


<h3>b.</h3>





so


<h3>c.</h3>





so


Answer:1 because
Explanation: it’s pointing to the earth and gravity
Pulls things down to earth