I believe that it is petroleum ether.
So,
Formate has a resonating double bond.
In molecular orbital theory, the resonating electrons are actually delocalized and are shared between the two oxygens. So the carbon-oxygen bonds can be described as 1.5-bonds (option B). I'm not sure if option C is correct, however, because the likelihood of both delocalized electrons being in the area of one oxygen atom is less than 50%.<span />
Yes, It is important to know the volume of Unknown acid or base to be titrated.
Titration is carried out in order to find out the concentration (i.e. molarity) of unknown acid or base. In this process a standard solution of acid or base is taken and is titrated with known volume of of titrant. At end point (neutralization) the amount of standard titrant utilized is calculated and following formula is employed to calculate the unknown concentration of unknown solution.
M₁V₁/n₁ = M₂V₂/n₂
Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance found on Earth.