pH of buffer can be calculated as:
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[Acid]
As ka = 4.58 x 10-4
Concentration of [Salt] that is NO2(-1)=0.380M
Concentration of [Acid] that is HNO2=0.500M
So, pH= -log(4.58*10^-4)+log((0.380)/0.500))
=3.21
So pH of solution will be 3.21
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
Data
carbon 7.3% = 7.3g
hydrogen 4.5% = 4.5g
oxygen 36.4% = 36.4 g
nitrogen 31.8% = 31.8 g
Now
For carbon
12 g --------------------1 mol
7.3 g ------------- x
x = 7.3/12 = 0.608 mol
For hydrogen
1 g -------------------- 1 mol
4.5 g ------------------ x
x = 4.5 mol
For oxygen
16 g ------------------- 1 mol
36.4 g ---------------- x
x = 2.28 mol
For nitrogen
14 g ---------------- 1 mol
31.8 g --------------- x
x = 2.27 mol
Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon
carbon 0.608/0.608 = 1
hydrogen 4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4
oxygen 2.28/0.608 = 3.75
nitrogen 2.27/0.608 = 3.73
Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄
For the first part, use the question M=mol/vol (liters)
To do this, you have the given 1.6 M solution
divide the 360g by the molar mass of ethanol (44.07) to get moles
360/44.07=8.16 mol
so
1.6M = 8.16 mol/x vol
volume: 5.1 Liters
Qualitative properties are properties that are observed and can generally not be measured with a numerical result. They are contrasted to quantitative properties which have numerical characteristics.
Mostly in my opinion I think it’s the secound one