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goldfiish [28.3K]
4 years ago
13

What is my theoretical yield (in moles) of Potassium Bromide (KBr) if I start with 40 grams of Iron (II) Bromide [FeBr2]? moles

KBr
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]4 years ago
4 0
The reaction will be: FeBr2 + K --> KBr + Fe
Balancing gives: FeBr2 + 2K --> 2KBr + Fe
The molar mass of FeBr2 is 55.85 + 2*79.9 = 215.65 g/mol.
We divide 40 g / 215.65 g/mol = 0.185 mol FeBr2
Based on stoichiometry:
(0.185 mol FeBr2)(2 mol KBr/1 mol FeBr2) = 0.370 mol KBr
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At equilibrium, the concentrations in this system were found to be [ N 2 ] = [ O 2 ] = 0.200 M and [ NO ] = 0.600 M . N 2 ( g )
alexandr1967 [171]

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N2(g) + O2(g) <------> 2NO(g)   Kc = ?

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Replacing the given values we have then:

Kc = (0.6)² / (0.2)*(0.2)

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Now that we have the Kc, let's see what happens next.

We add more NO, until it's concentration is 0.9 M, this means that we are actually altering the reaction to get more reactants than product, which means that the equilibrium is being affected. If this is true, in the reaction when is re established the equilibrium, we'll see a loss in the concentration of NO and a gaining in concentrations of the reactants. This can be easily watched by doing an ICE chart:

      N2(g) + O2(g) <------> 2NO(g)

I:      0.2        0.2                 0.9

C:     +x         +x                   -2x

E:    0.2+x    0.2+x             0.9-2x

Replacing in the Kc expression we have:

Kc =  [NO]² / [N2] * [O2]

9 = (0.9-2x)² / (0.2+x)*(0.2+x)   ----> (this can be expressed as 0.2+x)²

Here, we solve for x:

9 = (0.9-2x)² / (0.2+x)²

√9 = (0.9-2x) / (0.2+x)

3(0.2+x) = 0.9-2x

0.6 + 3x = 0.9 - 2x

3x + 2x = 0.9 - 0.6

5x = 0.3

x = 0.06 M

This means that the final concentration of NO will be:

[NO] = 0.9 - (2*0.06)

[NO] = 0.78 M

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