This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum and velocity.
The velocity of the eight ball is "5.7 m/s".
According to the law of conservation of momentum:

where,
m₁ = mass of number three ball = 5 g
m₂ = mass of the eight ball = 6 g
u₁ = velocity of the number three ball = 3 m/s
u₂ = velocity of the eight ball = - 1 m/s (negative sign due to opposite direction)
v₁ = final velocity of the three number ball = - 5 m/s
v₂ = final velocity of the eight ball = ?
Therefore,
(5 g)(3 m/s) + (6 g)(- 1 m/s) = (5 g)(- 5 m/s) + (6 g)(v₂)

<u>v₂ = 5.7 m/s</u>
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Option D is correct. The speed at which the earth's surface moves because of the earth's rotation will then be equivalent to -10³ km/hr
Speed is a body is defined as the ratio of the distance with respect to the time taken by the body. Mathematically:
Speed = Distance/Time
GIven the following
Distance = 104km/hr
If it is 6:00 p.m. in New York, it is 7:00 a.m. of the next day of the week in Tokyo, this means that the time difference between New York and Tokyo is 11 hours.
Time = -11 hours
Get the required speed
Speed = 104/-11
Speed = -9.454545
Speed = -10km/hr
The speed at which the earth's surface moves because of the earth's rotation will then be equivalent to -10³ km/hr
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D. Volume will increase
Volume and temperature are directly proportional for a gas.
<span>The magnetic field does not continually spread outward from the wire.</span>