Answer:
If a pure compound is distilled, the temperature of the head will be compared to the temperature of the pot. However, if there is an impurity present that strongly interacts with the molecules of the liquid, then the temperature must be increased to increase the vapor pressure of the liquid, eventually to atmospheric pressure, allowing the liquid to boil. Therefore, at the boiling point, the temperature of the pot will be higher than the temperature of the head.
Explanation:
when temperatures increase, pressures also do so, thus reaching boiling points where liquid states become gaseous.
Molarity is the most convenient way to express concentration.
Mathematically, molarity is expressed as
In present case,
mass of solute (KCl) = 36 g
molecular weight of KCl = 74.55 g/mol
volume of solution = 100 ml = 0.1 l
∴ Molarity =
= 4.829 M
Thus, conc. of saturated KCl at 20 oC is 4.829 M
Central Vacuole in plant cells:
- holds materials and wastes.
- provide structure and support for the growing plant.
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(3) both a chemical and a physical change can reach equilibrium. For example, an acid-base reaction can achieve equilibrium (chemical change), and a system can achieve dynamic equilibrium (phase changes from liquid to gas, for example), which is a physical change.
