<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Step 1; NaHCO3(s) + CH3COOH(l)
Step 2 ; CO2(g)
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- The chemical equation for the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) and vinegar (acetic acid, CH3COOH) reaction occurs in two steps.
Step 1;
- A double displacement reaction in which acetic acid in the vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate to form sodium acetate and carbonic acid:
- Equation;
NaHCO3(s)+ CH3COOH(l) → CH3COONa(aq) + H2CO3(l)
Step 2;
- Carbonic acid is unstable and undergoes a decomposition reaction to produce the carbon dioxide gas:
H2CO3(l) → H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Answer:
V = 43.95 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g
Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O + CO₂
Number of moles of CH₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.98 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.
CH₄ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.98 : 2×0.98 = 1.96 mol
Volume of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm
V = 43.95 L
<h2>
Hello!</h2>
The answer is: Charle's Law.
<h2>
Why?</h2>
The law that states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas (ideal gas) are proportional under constant pressure is the Charle's Law, also known as the law of volumes.
The law describes how a gas kept under constant pressure tends to expand when the temperature increases and it's described by the following equation:
Where,
Also, to describe the relationship between two differents volumes at different temperatures, we have:
Where,
Have a nice day!
