All categories

3 years ago

Which parts of atoms can interact (react) to form chemical bonds?

1 answer:

3 0

The valence electrons are the parts of an atom that make interactions and make chemical bonds.
Every atom is made of three different components, a positively charged proton, neutrally charged neutron and negatively charged electron. The protons and the neutrons make up the atom's core and the electrons orbit around that core.
The electrons that orbit around the atom's core in its outer-most orbit (the one that is the furthest from the atom's core) can interact with electrons of other atoms, forming different kinds of chemical bonds.
If there is an exchange of the electrons (one atom donates its electrons to another atom), that results in forming of ions, then those two atoms can be linked in an ionic bond.
If an electron is shared between two atoms, then that bond is called a covalent bond.

You might be interested in

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O

AnnyKZ [126]

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

This means;

(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

18.3g of HBr = 0.226 mol

2 = 1

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

5 0

3 years ago

How is energy transfer different from energy transformation?

stepan [7]

Answer:

Transformation is into a different type of energy Ex: chemical to physical

Transfer is going to a to a place Ex: door knob to you

Explanation:

Plz brainliest

Thanks

5stars

5 0

2 years ago

1) If the pressure on 2.6 liters of a gas at 860 Torr is increased to 1000 Torr,

LenKa [72]

2.24 liters is the volume of the gas if pressure is increased to 1000 Torr.

Explanation:

Data given:

Initial volume of the gas V1 = 2.6 liters

Initial pressure of the gas P1 = 860 Torr 1.13 atm

final pressure on the gas P2 = 1000 Torr 1.315 atm

final volume of the gas after pressure change V2 =?

From the data given above, the law used is :

Boyles Law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

= 1.13 X 2.6/ 1.31

= 2.24 Liters

If the pressure is increased to 1000 Torr or 1.315 atm the volume changes to 2.24 liters. Initially the volume was 2.6 litres and the pressure was 860 torr.

6 0

3 years ago

A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. H

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

The correct answer is b

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The molecular structure of water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. When water reaches its boiling point and

nikklg [1K]

The water reaches its boiling point and turns into water vapor. This process is a physical change. The change is substance status. And the physical change will not destroy the molecular structure. So the molecular structure will not change.

7 0

3 years ago