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3 years ago

Which of the following statements is generally TRUE?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vesnalui [34]3 years ago

5 0

The correct answer is option d, that is, the solubility of a solid is highly dependent on temperature.

Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a component, which will get dissolved in a given concentration of solvent at a particular temperature. The temperature influences the solubility of both gases and solids. The temperature has a direct influence on solubility.

For most of the ionic solids, enhancing the temperature elevates how briskly the solution can be formed. With the increase in temperature, the movement of the solid particles takes place briskly that enhances the chances that they will associate with the majority of the solvent particles. This leads to enhancing the rate at which the solution takes place.

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If the cylindrical pistons are 25.000 cm in diameter at 20.0 ∘c, what should be the minimum diameter of the cylinders at that te

attashe74 [19]

Refer to the diagram shown below.

The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
$pV=nRT$
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant

State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter

State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter

Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
$\frac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}$

If the supported load is W kg, then
$p_{1} = \frac{W \, N}{ \frac{\pi}{4} d_{1}^{2}} = \frac{4W \, N}{\pi (0.25 \, m)^{2}} = 20.3718W \, Pa$
Similarly,
$p_{2} = \frac{4W}{\pi d_{2}^{2}} \, Pa$

$\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} = \frac{20.3718 \pi d_{2}^{2}}{4} = 16 d_{2}^{2}$

Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
$16d_{2}^{2} = \frac{293}{423} \\\\ d_{2}^{2} = \frac{0.6927}{16} \\\\ d_{2} = 0.2081 \, m$

The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.

Answer: 20.8 cm diameter

8 0

3 years ago

Write chemical equation for the following reactions. Indicate physical states and write net ionic equations. If no reaction indi

iren [92.7K]

There is no reaction.

Molecular equation :

K₂CO₃(aq) + 2NH₄Cl(aq) ⟶ 2KCl(aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃(aq)

Ionic equation :

2K⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) +2Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation :

Cancel all ions that appear on both sides of the reaction arrow (underlined).

2K⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) +2Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

All ions cancel. There is no net ionic equation.

7 0

3 years ago

in chemical reactions, are bonds of reactants formed or broken? What about the products, are those formed or broken?

lubasha [3.4K]

d...................................................

3 0

3 years ago

How many significant figures are in the number 20300?

arlik [135]

Answer:

There are three significant figures in the number 20300

3 0

3 years ago

An 80.0g sample of an unknown metal is at an initial temperature of 55.5oC. Afer 540 J of energy is absorbed by the metal, the t

Lunna [17]

Answer:

Specific heat of metal = 0.26 j/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 80.0 g

Initial temperature = 55.5 °C

Final temperature = 81.75 °C

Amount of heat absorbed = 540 j

Specific heat of metal = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 81.75 °C - 55.5 °C

ΔT = 26.25 °C

540 j = 80 g × c × 26.25 °C

540 j = 2100 g.°C× c

540 j / 2100 g.°C = c

c = 0.26 j/g.°C

7 0

3 years ago