Concave lens. These are used in making the objectives of reflection telescopes
A heavy truck moving a 30 mph. It has more mass.
(a) As the car is moving with constant velocity, it means the rate change of velocity does not change, therefore the average acceleration of the car is zero.
Thus, there is no acceleration, when velocity is constant.
(b) Average acceleration,

Here, v is final velocity and u is the initial velocity and
is the time interval.
As twelve seconds later, the car is halfway around the track and traveling in the opposite direction with the same speed, therefore

Thus, the average acceleration of the car is
in the direction to the left.
the answer is earth for the first one and sun for the second one