Explanation:
Given that,
Terminal voltage = 3.200 V
Internal resistance 
(a). We need to calculate the current
Using rule of loop


Where, E = emf
R = resistance
r = internal resistance
Put the value into the formula


(b). We need to calculate the terminal voltage
Using formula of terminal voltage

Where, V = terminal voltage
I = current
r = internal resistance
Put the value into the formula


(c). We need to calculate the ratio of the terminal voltage of voltmeter equal to emf


Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
This can be explained based on the conservation of energy.
The total mechanical energy of the system remain constant in the absence of any external force. Also, the total mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy associated with the system.
In case of two stones thrown from a cliff one vertically downwards the other vertically upwards, the overall gravitational potential energy remain same for the two stones as the displacement of the stones is same.
Therefore the kinetic energy and hence the speed of the two stones should also be same in order for the mechanical energy to remain conserved.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one celsius degree is called a calorie.
<h3>How can you define calorie?</h3>
In physics, we can define it as a unit of measurement that defines the amount of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. Each material has its unique calorie, however by definition we use water as it is the lowest of all the elements.
Normally, calorimetry is directly linked with the thermal capacity that an element has to contain heat.
See more about calorie at brainly.com/question/22374134
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Answer:
For a plant cell: The cell wall and the cell membrane
For animal cells: Just the cell membrane