Answer:
Solid: metal alloy
Liquid: beer
Gas: Air
Explanation:
A solution is a type of mixture where the solvent and solute are homogeneously mixed. Homogeneous mixture means that the solute shouldn't be able to be seen with the naked eye, filtered and stable enough.
Metal alloy will be an example of a solution in solid-state. Beer is a solution made of liquid alcohol and liquid water. Air mostly composed of nitrogen, but it has oxygen, carbon dioxide, and many other substances in gaseous form.
Answer:
a)
& 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the book, 
combined mass of the student and the skateboard, 
initial velocity of the book, 
angle of projection of the book from the horizontal, 
a)
velocity of the student before throwing the book:
Since the student is initially at rest and no net force acts on the student so it remains in rest according to the Newton's first law of motion.

where:
initial velocity of the student
velocity of the student after throwing the book:
Since the student applies a force on the book while throwing it and the student standing on the skate will an elastic collision like situation on throwing the book.

where:
final velcotiy of the student after throwing the book
b)



c)
Since there is no movement of the student in the vertical direction, so the total momentum transfer to the earth will be equal to the momentum of the book in vertical direction.



Answer:0.061
Explanation:
Given

Temperature of soup 
heat capacity of soup 
Here Temperature of soup is constantly decreasing
suppose T is the temperature of soup at any instant
efficiency is given by



integrating From
to 


![W=c_v\left [ T-T_C\ln T\right ]_{T_H}^{T_C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3Dc_v%5Cleft%20%5B%20T-T_C%5Cln%20T%5Cright%20%5D_%7BT_H%7D%5E%7BT_C%7D)
![W=c_v\left [ \left ( T_C-T_H\right )-T_C\left ( \ln \frac{T_C}{T_H}\right )\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3Dc_v%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cleft%20%28%20T_C-T_H%5Cright%20%29-T_C%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT_H%7D%5Cright%20%29%5Cright%20%5D)
Now heat lost by soup is given by

Fraction of the total heat that is lost by the soup can be turned is given by

![=\frac{c_v\left [ \left ( T_C-T_H\right )-T_C\left ( \ln \frac{T_C}{T_H}\right )\right ]}{c_v(T_C-T_H)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc_v%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cleft%20%28%20T_C-T_H%5Cright%20%29-T_C%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7BT_C%7D%7BT_H%7D%5Cright%20%29%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7Bc_v%28T_C-T_H%29%7D)




Never is the correct answer
The pertinent equation here is F=ma. You haven't shared the mass of the box, so I will use M to represent that mass.
Then F = M(<span>2.3 m/s^2) (answer)</span>