Answer:
13.5 m
Explanation:
M = Mass of cart = 500 kg
m = Ann's mass = 50 kg
= Velocity of Ann relative to cart = 5 m/s
= Velocity of Cart relative to Ann
As the linear momentum of the system is conserved

Time taken to reach the right end by Ann

Distance the cart will move in the 3 seconds

The negative sign indicates opposite direction
Movement of Ann will be the sum of the distances

The net movement of Ann is 13.5 m
Given
v = 343 m/s
ac = 5g
ac = 5*9.8 m/s^2
ac = 49 m/s^2
where,
v: velocity
ac = centripetal aceleration
Procedure
We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion—resulting from a net external force—the centripetal acceleration ac; centripetal means “toward the center” or “center seeking”.
Formula

The minimum radius not to exceed the centripetal acceleration is 2401 m.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. According to this concept, it is understood as the increase or decrease of the frequency of a sound wave when the source that produces it and the person who captures it move away from each other or approach each other. Mathematically this can be described as

Here,
= Original frequency
= Velocity of the observer
= Velocity of the speed
Our values are,



Using the previous equation,

Rearrange to find the velocity of the observer

Replacing we have that


Therefore the velocity of the observer is 16.2m/s
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