Electical energy is transformed into heat and light energy
There are two laws named for Kirchhoff. The both concern electrical circuits.
Here they are in my own words:
1). The sum of the voltage drops around any closed loop in a circuit is zero.
2). The sum of the currents at any single point in a circuit is zero.
Answer:
The (s) indicates that the state of matter for NaHCO3 is solid.
Explanation:
When a chemical reaction is written, the state of matter for each components of the reactants and products are mentioned in brackets along with their names or formulas.
For example, NaHCO3 has (s) mentioned in the brackets. The s shows that the state of matter for NaHCO3. (l) represents liquid format. (g) represents that the state of matter is gas.
Answer:

Explanation:
The constant speed means that ball is not experimenting acceleration. This elements is modelled by using the following equation of equilibrium:


Now, the exerted force is:

The volume of a sphere is:



Lastly, the force is calculated:


A gentle slope requires less force over a longer distance as compared to steep slope.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage of a slope is equal to the ratio of length of slope and the height. A steep slope has shorter length as compared to a gentle slope for the same height. Therefore, mechanical advantage of a gentle slope is more than that of a steep slope. Hence, a gentle slope requires less force over a long distance than a steep slope.