The refractive index of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is defined as n={\frac {c}{v}}, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.
the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium.
The choices are confusing. Air, oil, and alcohol are fluids at any reasonable temperature. Dry cement is not.
Answer:
gravitational field strength (g) is measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg)
Answer:
Explanation:
electrons are a waste product of bacteria living around plant roots – plants discharge organic matter into the soil, which is broken down by bacteria. It is possible to harvest them using motonless electrodes and turn them into electricity, without affecting the plant’s growth in any way.
Answer:
310.5 J
Explanation:
The total work done by Martha is equal to the increase in gravitational potential energy of the package, which is equal to
where
(mg) = 45 N is the weight of the package
is the increase in height of the package
The package is carried up 3 flights of stairs, each one with a height of 2.3 m, so the total increase in heigth is
And so, the work done by Martha is
