Answer:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is an acid because it releases H⁺ in an aqueous solution.
Potassium hydroxide is a base because it releases OH⁻ in an aqueous solution.
When an acid reacts with a base they form a salt and water. This is a neutralization reaction. The neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide is:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 8.7
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
Molarity of TRIS acid solution = 0.1 M
Volume of solution = 50 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Molarity of TRIS base solution = 0.2 M
Volume of solution = 60 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Volume of solution = 50 + 60 = 110 mL = 0.11 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
- To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[acid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%29)
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{TRIS base}]}{[\text{TRIS acid}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20acid%7D%5D%7D%29)
We are given:
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of TRIS acid = 8.3
![[\text{TRIS acid}]=\frac{0.005}{0.11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20acid%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.005%7D%7B0.11%7D)
![[\text{TRIS base}]=\frac{0.012}{0.11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20base%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.012%7D%7B0.11%7D)
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the pH of resulting solution is 8.7
Answer: A chemical process must occur and then changes between the state of the reactants and the state of the products can be determined
Explanation: Enthalpy represents the sum of the energy of the system with the product of the pressure and volume of that system. As a thermodynamic property, it expresses the ability to release heat from the system. In fact, enthalpy tells us how much heat and work has changed during the chemical reaction under constant pressure. When measuring, measurements of the difference in enthalpy between the two states of the system is performed, before and after the chemical reaction, since total enthalpy can not be measured. This measurement of the enthalpy change can tell us, for example, whether the heat was released from the system during the reaction, or the system absorbed the heat.
Answer:
Explanation:
It's because of the sun! Bananas are curved so they can retrieve sunlight.
