[H_{3}O^{+}] = 0.00770 M
The equilibrium equation representing the dissociation of 
Given [H_{3}O^{+}] = 0.00770 M
Let the initial concentration of acid be x and change y
So y = ![[H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%20)
=![[FCH_{2}COO^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BFCH_%7B2%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%20)
= 0.00770 M
0.00257 x - 0.00001979 = 0.00005929
x = 0.031 M
Therefore, initial concentration of the weak acid is <u>0.031 M</u>
The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in research, diagnosis, and treatment.
Answer:
Valence electrons of selenium will be placed in s and p-orbitals.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Carbon-14 is radioactive isotope of carbon.
Carbon is essential element of living cells. While the living cells are alive, the carbon contained in them are in equilibrium with the carbon in atmosphere. But, once the cell dies, the carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. By measuring the carbon-14 in atmosphere to the carbon-14 in dead organism, we can calculate the time (or years) that organism have died.
However, carbon-14 dating technique is not accurate for estimating the age of materials older than 50,000 years old (above 40,000 years). This is because, 99% of carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13 and trace remaining is the carbon-14. This means, carbon-14 is found in very trace amount, in fact 1 part per trillion of carbon atoms present is carbon-14. The half of life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. For dating the organism, we use the concept of half lives of the carbon-14 isotope in the dead organisms and calculate how many half life old the sample is. But as the years increases, the number of carbon-14 isotope becomes too low to detect and make accurate calculation.
This means, at some point the organism can simply run out of carbon-14.
Hence carbon-14 dating is not accurate for estimating age of materials older than 50,000 years old.
Answer: Alkali metals, group 1
Explanation: Group 1 means 1 valence electron. This group is called alkali metals, which indicates that it is a metal. They are highly reactive because only 1 electron needs to move to bond with something (since it only has 1 valence electron)
