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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
11

An ion is formed when an atom gains or loses

Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
3 0
An ion is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
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Neils Bohr published his model of the atomic structure in 1913. He introduced the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around
matrenka [14]

Answer:

A)  the number of electrons in the outer shells.

Explanation:

The Bohr's model of the atoms shows that electrons orbits the nucleus in energy levels that are discrete and quantised. Orbital electrons are pulled by the nucleus. The nuclear pull is strongest on the shells closer to the nucleus and weakest as we reach the outermost sphere.

From this model, we see that chemical properties are governed by how much electrons an atom is ready to lose from its outermost shell in which the energy is the lowest. It is the electrons in the outermost shell or valence shell that determines how atoms would behave chemically.

3 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this? :(
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

1. Diagram C.

2. Diagram A.

Explanation:

1. Calcium atom, Ca has 20 protons and 20 electrons. On the other hand, Calcium ion, Ca^2+ has 20 protons and 18 electrons. This is true because the +2 charge on the calcium ion, Ca^2+ indicates that the calcium atom, Ca has loss 2 electrons.

From the above illustration we can say that calcium ion, Ca^2+ has the following:

Proton = 20

Electron = 18

Therefore, diagram C indicates calcium ion, Ca^2+.

2. Fluorine atom, F has 9 protons and 9 electrons. Fluoride ion, F¯ has 9 protons and 10 electrons. This is so because the –1 charge on the fluoride ion, F¯ indicates that the fluorine atom, F has gained 1 electron.

Thus, we can say that the fluoride ion, F¯ has the following:

Proton = 9

Electron = 10

Therefore, diagram A represent fluoride ion, F¯.

8 0
2 years ago
Chemistry!! Please help!!
cluponka [151]

Answer:

4.993 ×10⁻¹¹ J

Explanation:

The <em>nuclear binding energy</em> is the energy equivalent to the mass defect.

The <em>mass defect</em> is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its nucleons.

<em>Calculate the mass defect </em>

  16 p = 16 × 1.007 28 u =  16.116 48  u

  16 n = 16 × 1.008 67 u =  16.138 72  u

Total mass of nucleons = 32.255 20 u

             - Mass of S-32 = <u>31.972 070 u </u>

                 Mass defect =  0.283 13   u

Convert the <em>unified atomic mass units to kilograms</em>.

Mass defect

= \text{0.283 13 u} \times \frac{ \text{1.66 06} \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg}}{\text{1 u}}

= 4.700 \times 10^{-28} \text{ kg}

Use Einstein’s equation to <em>convert the mass defect into energy</em>

E = mc^{2}

E = 4.7000 \times 10^{-28} \text{ kg} \times (2.998 \times 10^{8} \text{ m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1})^{2} = 4.224 \times 10^{-11} \text{ J}

4 0
3 years ago
Please solve quickly!!!
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

18 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

in order to from the 6 molecules carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water you will have a total of 18 oxygen atoms

3 0
3 years ago
THIS IS A SCIENCE QUESTION
MissTica

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hot air is less dense therefore it rises. Cold air is more closely packed therefore it is more dense. Less dense things rise while more dense things sink.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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