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Marina86 [1]
3 years ago
15

A particular atom has 58 protons and 82 neutrons. what are the atomic number, mass number, and periodic table symbol of this iso

tope?
Chemistry
2 answers:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
7 0
The answers are name: Cerium, symbol: Ce, atomic number: 58, and atomic mass: 140.110
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atomic number: 58

Mass number: 140

Periodic table symbol: Ce

Explanation:

Remember that the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons and that is what determines what element is each atom, so for example the Atomic number will be determined by the number of protons or electrons, since in the example it has 58, that would be the atomic number, the mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons, in this cas it would be 28+82=140, and the periodic table symbol for the element with 58 as the atomic number is Ce and its called Cerium.

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. Sulfur dioxide can be produced in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and a sulfite salt such as sodium sulfit
shutvik [7]

Answer:

Mass of SO₂ can be made from 25.0 g of Na₂SO₃ and 22 g of HCl = 12.672 g

Explanation:

SO₂( sulfur dioxide) can be produced in the lab. by the reaction of hydrochloric acid & sulphite salt such as sodium.

        the balanced chemical equation is as follows

                       Na₂SO₃ + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + SO₂ + H₂O

Moles of Na₂SO₃ = \frac{Mass}{Molecular mass} =\frac{25}{126} = 0.198

Moles of HCl = \frac{mass}{molecular mass}=\frac{22}{36.5}= 0.6

using mole ratio method to find limiting reagent

      For sodium sulfite \frac{mole}{stoichiometry}  = \frac{0.198}{1}= 0.198

 for HCl \frac{mole}{stoichiometry}  = \frac{0.6}{2}= 0.3

since <u>sodium sulfite</u> is <u>limiting reactant</u> for above chemical reaction

1 mole of Na₂SO₃ produce 1 mole of SO₂

0.198 mole of Na₂SO₃ produce 0.198 mole of SO₂

∴ Mass of SO₂ produce = mole x molar mass of SO₂

                                       = 0.198 x 64

                                       = 12.672 g

8 0
3 years ago
What's the definition of ions
Masja [62]
An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. :)
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula m2so4 was dissolved in water and treated with an ex- cess of aqueous calcium chl
solong [7]

The reaction between m_{2}SO_{4} with calcium chloride can be shown as-m_{2}SO_{4}+CaCl_{2}→CaSO_{4}↓+2mCl. The molecular weight of CaSO_{4} is 136.14g. The weight of sulfate ion is 96.06g. The molecular weight of m_{2}SO_{4} = (2×m + 96.06). From the reaction we can see that 1 mole of calcium chloride reacts with 1 molesm_{2}SO_{4} to produce 1 mole of calcium sulfate. Now 1.36g of calcium sulfate is equivalent to 1.36/136.14=9.989×10^{-3} moles of calcium sulfate.

Thus, 9.989×10^{-3} moles of m_{2}SO_{4} reacts in this reaction.

Let assume the atomic mass of m is x thus the molecular weight of m_{2}SO_{4} is 2x+96.

So we may write 9.989×10^{-3}× (2x+96) =1.42

Or, 2x + 96 = 142.146

Or, 2x = 46.146

Or, x = 23.073

Thus the atomic mass of m is 23.073. The atom (m) is sodium (Na).  

8 0
3 years ago
Define the term standardization
trapecia [35]

Explanation:

Standardization is the process of creating protocols to guide the creation of a good or service based on the consensus of all the relevant parties in the industry. ... Standardization also helps in ensuring the safety, interoperability, and compatibility of goods produced.

6 0
2 years ago
Table salt contains 39.33 g of sodium per 100 g of salt. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that adults cons
Naya [18.7K]

The  individual can consume less than 184.6 g of the snack mix and still be within the FDA limit of salt consumption.

<h3>What is the mass of snack that can be consumed within the limit of sodium intake?</h3>

The mass of the snack mix that the individual can consume and still be within the FDA limit is calculated as follows:

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends of sodium intake = less than 2.40 g of sodium per day.

Amount of salt in 100 g of snack mix = 1.30 g

Mass of snack that will contain 2.40 g of sodium = 2.40 * 100g/1.30 = 184.6 g of snack mix

Therefore, the individual can consume less than 184.6 of the snack mix and still be within the FDA limit of salt consumption.

In conclusion, the FDA recommends that an individual take in less than 2.40 g of sodium per day from their diet.

Learn more about salts at: brainly.com/question/23463868

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
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