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Marina86 [1]
4 years ago
15

A particular atom has 58 protons and 82 neutrons. what are the atomic number, mass number, and periodic table symbol of this iso

tope?
Chemistry
2 answers:
nika2105 [10]4 years ago
7 0
The answers are name: Cerium, symbol: Ce, atomic number: 58, and atomic mass: 140.110
Juli2301 [7.4K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atomic number: 58

Mass number: 140

Periodic table symbol: Ce

Explanation:

Remember that the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons and that is what determines what element is each atom, so for example the Atomic number will be determined by the number of protons or electrons, since in the example it has 58, that would be the atomic number, the mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons, in this cas it would be 28+82=140, and the periodic table symbol for the element with 58 as the atomic number is Ce and its called Cerium.

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Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride
IrinaK [193]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of methane gas = 1.1 mL

The chemical equation for the reaction of methane gas and chlorine gas follows:

CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)+CCl_4(g)

Moles of methane gas = 1 mole

Moles of hydrogen chloride gas = 4 moles

The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }n_1 are the volume and number of moles of methane gas

V_2\text{ and }n_2 are the volume and number of moles of hydrogen chloride

We are given:

V_1=1.1mL\\n_1=1mol\\V_2=?L\\n_2=4mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{1.1}{1}=\frac{V_2}{4}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.1\times 4}{1}=4.4mL

Hence, the volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

5 0
3 years ago
Write the net ionic equ.
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

a) AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3

b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

c) 2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2  → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

Explanation:

a) AgNO3 + KI → Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-

Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-  → AgI + KNO3

AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3

b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3-

Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3- → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

c) 2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2 → 6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3-

6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3- →  Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2  → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → 2Al^3+ + 6OH- + 6H+ + 3SO4^2-

2Al^3+ + 3OH- + 3H+ + 3SO4^2- → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

7 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each molecule given below is polar or nonpolar. of2
sergejj [24]

Answer : The molecule OF_2 is a polar molecule.

Explanation :

Polar molecule : When the arrangement of the molecule is asymmetrical then the molecule is polar.

Non-polar molecule : When the arrangement of the molecule is symmetrical then the molecule is non-polar.

The given molecule is, OF_2

The electronegativities of oxygen and fluorine are different. The molecular geometry of OF_2 is bent. As, Fluorine is more elctronegative than the oxygen. So, the arrows putting towards the more electronegative element i.e, fluorine. These arrows do not balance each other. Due to this, the asymmetrical arrangement of these bonds makes the molecule polar.

Hence, the given molecule OF_2 is polar.

7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of Carbon are found on the PRODUCTS side?
Semenov [28]
Secrets undiscovered is correct, but this chemical formula is not balanced. Double check your question to make sure
5 0
3 years ago
4 Al + 3 O2 --&gt; 2 Al2O3
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 7.4 moles of Aluminum

Explanation:

Data

moles of Al = ?

moles of Al₂O₃ = 3.7

Balanced chemical reaction

                4 Al  +  3 O₂  ⇒  2 Al₂O₃

To solve this problem use proportions and cross multiplication. Use the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.

                4 moles of Aluminum ----------------- 2 moles of Al₂O₃

                 x                                  ----------------- 3.7 moles of Al₂O₃

                            x = (3.7 x 4) / 2

                            x = 14.8 / 2

                            x = 7.4 moles of Aluminum

5 0
3 years ago
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