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finlep [7]
2 years ago
12

A book is launched up along the rough incline. Kinetic energy given to a book at initial point is 100 J. Book comes to stop at s

ome point having potential energy 80 J, after what book starts to slide back. What will be its kinetic energy when it will return to the initial launching point?
(A) 60 J
(B) 100 J
(C) 80J
(D) 180 J
Physics
1 answer:
den301095 [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(A) 60 J

Explanation:

At state 1

KE₁=100 J

At state 2

KE₂ = 0

U₂=80 J

Given that surface is rough so friction force will act in opposite to the direction of motion

Lets take work done by friction = Wfr

From work power energy

Work done by all forces = Change in kinetic energy

Wfr + U₂=ΔKE

Wfr+80 = 100

Wfr= 20 J

Now when book slides from top position then

Wfr+ U = KEf - KEi

-20 + 80 = KEf-0

KEf= 60 J

(A) 60 J

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6 0
2 years ago
A tension force of 175 N inclined at 20.0° above the horizontal is used to pull a 40.0 - kg packing crate a distance of 6.00 m o
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

(a) Work done by the tension force is 987 J

(b) Coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface is 0.495

Explanation:

(a)

Work done by any force F in moving an object by a distance d making an angle \Theta with the direction of force  is given by

W=Fd\cos (\Theta )

W=175 \times 6 \times  \cos (20 )J=987J

Thus work done by the tension force is 987 J

(b)

Normal force on the crate is given by

N= mg-F\sin \Theta  =(40\times 9.8-175\times \sin 20)Newton

=>N=332 Newtons

Since crate is moving with constant speed . Therefore using Newtons second law .

Fcos(\Theta ) -\mu_k N=0

Where \mu_k=coefficient of kinetic friction

\therefore \mu_k=\frac{F\cos (\Theta )}{N}

=>\mu_k=\frac{175\times \cos 20}{332}

=>\mu _k= 0.495

Thus coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface is 0.495

4 0
3 years ago
An airplane flying at a velocity of 610 m/s lands and comes to a complete stop over a 53 second period of time.
Airida [17]

Answer:

a = - 11.53[m/s^2]

Explanation:

The airplane slows down as its speed decreases from the initial value of 610 [m/s] to zero.

To calculate the acceleration value we use the following kinematics equation:

v_{f} = v_{i}+(a*t)\\

where:

Vf = final velocity = 0

Vi = initial velocity = 610 [m/s]

a = acceleration [m/s2]

t = time = 53 [s]

Now replacing:

0 = 610 + (a*53)

-610 = 53*a

a = - 11.53[m/s^2]

The negative sign means that the aircraft is losing speed, i.e. slowing down

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B. The velocity is increasing because the speed is increasing
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NARA [144]

Answer:

40.5 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

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v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (16.4 m/s²) (50 m)

v = 40.5 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
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