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To calculate the tension, we must calculate the acceleration of the system.
Begin with a summation of forces:
∑F = -M₁gsinФ + T - T + M₂g
Simplify and solve for acceleration: (Tensions cancel out)

Plug in values. Let g = 10 m/s²

Now, to find tension, let's sum up the forces acting on ONE block. For simplicity, we can look at the hanging block:
∑F = -T + W
ma = -T + W
Rearrange to solve for T:
T = W - ma
We know the acceleration, so plug in the values:
T = (8)(10) - (8)(5.91) = 32.73 N
The transition zone between the crust and mantle is called as mohorovicic discontinuity.
The mohorovicic discontinuity was discovered by Andrija Mohorovicic in the year of 1909. The Moho lies at the depth of 35km beneath the continents and 8km beneath the oceanic crust. The Moho separates both the continental crust and the oceanic crust from underlying mantle. The Moho lies almost entirely within the lithosphere, only beneath the Mid Oceanic Ridge does it define lithosphere and asthenosphere boundary. Immediate above the Moho velocity of the P wave is 6km/sec and just below the Moho it becomes 8km/sec. Moho is characterised by up to 500km thick.
The Mohorovicic Discontinuity marks the lower limit of Earth's crust. It occurs at an average depth of about 8 kilometers beneath the ocean basins and 32 kilometers beneath continental surfaces. Mohorovicic was able to use his discovery to study thickness variations of the crust.
Mohorovicic discontinuity is the layer which is between the earth's crust and mantle. It's density ranges from 3.3 to 3.7.
learn more about mohorovicic discontinuity from here: brainly.com/question/2887207
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
(a) a= 0.139 m/s²
(b) d= 4.45 m
(c) vf= 1.1 m/s
Explanation:
a) We apply Newton's second law:
∑F = m*a Formula (1)
∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)
m : mass (kg)
a : acceleration (m/s²)
Data
F₁= +2.05 * 10³ N : forward push by a motor
F₂= -1.87* 10³ N : resistive force due to the water.
m= 1300 kg
Calculation of the acceleration of the boat
We replace data in the formula (1):
∑F = m*a
F₁+F₂= m*a


a= 0.139 m/s²
b) Kinematics of the boat
Because the boat moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formulas:
d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t² Formula (2)
vf= v₀+at Formula (3)
Where:
d:displacement in meters (m)
t : time interval (s)
v₀: initial speed (m/s)
vf: final speed (m/s)
a: acceleration (m/s²
)
Data
v₀ = 0
a= 0.139 m/s²
t = 8 s
Calculation of the distance traveled by the boat in 8 s
We replace data in the formula (2)
d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t²
d= 0+ (1/2)*(0.139)*(8)²
d= 4.45 m
c) Calculation of the speed of the boat in 8 s
We replace data in the formula (3):
vf= v₀+at
vf= 0+( 0.139)*(8)
vf= 1.1 m/s
Answer:
change in entropy is - 5.7627 J/K
Explanation:
Given data
temperature = 22.0°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K
work is done = 1700 J
to find out
change in entropy
solution
we know that change in entropy = Q /T ......1
from 1st law of thermodynamic we know
Q =W for change in internal energy = 0
Q = -1700 J
so from equation 1
change in entropy = - 1700 / 295
change in entropy = - 5.7627
so change in entropy is - 5.7627 J/K