Answer:
a. A = 0.1656 m
b. % E = 1.219
Explanation:
Given
mB = 4.0 kg , mb = 50.0 g = 0.05 kg , u₁ = 150 m/s , k = 500 N / m
a.
To find the amplitude of the resulting SHM using conserver energy
ΔKe + ΔUg + ΔUs = 0
¹/₂ * m * v² - ¹/₂ * k * A² = 0
A = √ mB * vₓ² / k
vₓ = mb * u₁ / mb + mB
vₓ = 0.05 kg * 150 m / s / [0.050 + 4.0 ] kg = 1.8518
A = √ 4.0 kg * (1.852 m/s)² / (500 N / m)
A = 0.1656 m
b.
The percentage of kinetic energy
%E = Es / Ek
Es = ¹/₂ * k * A² = 500 N / m * 0.1656²m = 13.72 N*0.5
Ek = ¹/₂ * mb * v² = 0.05 kg * 150² m/s = 1125 N
% E = 13.72 / 1125 = 0.01219 *100
% E = 1.219
Answer:
I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.
Explanation:
Since time dilates in moving objects, we use the formula t = t₀/√(1 - β²) where t = time in space vehicle, t₀ = time on earth = 9 hours and β = v/c where v = speed of space vehicle = 0.8c.
So, t = t₀/√(1 - β²)
t = 9/√(1 - (v/c)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.8c/c)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.8)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.64)
= 9/√0.36
= 9/0.6
= 15 hr
So, according to a timer on the space vehicle, I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.
Answer:
d. )directed upward.
Explanation:
As the electron has a negative charge, when under the influence of an electric field, is subject to an electric force, which direction is the opposite to the direction of the electric field.
This is because the electric field has the same direction that the force on a positive test charge at the same point.
As the electric field points vertically downward, the electric force on the electron (a negative charge) points vertically upward.
So, the statement d. is the one that results to be true.
