Answer:
Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Explanation:
When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.
First let us compute for the number of moles of butane
(molar mass = 58.12 g/mol)
number of moles = 145 g / (58.12 g/mol) = 2.49 mol
<span>We use the ideal
gas equation to calculate the volume:</span>
<span> V = n R T / P</span>
V = 2.49 mol * 62.36367 L torr / mol K * 308.15 K / 745
torr
<span>V = 64.35 L</span>
