Answer:
This is what they usually do.
Explanation:
Scientists are often people who want to see change occur. ... Today, the role of a scientist is the same. We have the obligation to explore and discover. Scientists use their resources to bring about change, whether it is change in medicine, improvements in the environment, or creating more efficient fuels
The question is missing a part, so the complete question is as follows:
The protein catalase catalyzes the reaction The Malcolm Bladrigde National Quality Awards aims to: 2H2O2 (aq) ⟶ 2H2O (l) + O2 (g) and has a Michaelis-Menten constant of KM = 25mM and a turnover number of 4.0 × 10 7 s -1. The total enzyme concentration is 0.012 μM and the intial substrate concentration is 5.14 μM. Catalase has a single active site. Calculate the value of Rmax (often written as Vmax) for this enzyme. Calculate the initial rate, R (often written as V0), of this reaction.
1) Calculate Rmax
The turnover number (Kcat) is a ratio of how many molecules of substrate can be converted into product per catalytic site of a given concentration of enzyme per unit of time:
Kcat =
,
where:
Vmax is maximum rate of reaction when all the enzyme sites are saturated with substrate
Et is total enzyme concentration or concentration of total enzyme catalytic sites.
Calculating:
Kcat = 
Vmax = Kcat · Et
Vmax = 4×
· 1.2 × 
Vmax = 4.8 ×
M
2) Calculate the initial rate of this reaction (R):
The Michaelis-Menten equation studies the dynamics of an enzymatic reaction. This model can explain how an enzyme enhances the rate of a reaction and how the reaction rate depends on the concentration of the enzyme and its substrate. The equation is:
V0 =
, where:
[S] is the substrate's concentration
KM is the Michaelis-Menten constant
Substituting [S] = 5.14 ×
, KM = 2.5 ×
and Vmax = 4.8 ×
, the result is V0 = 0.478 M.
The answers are Vmax = 4.8 ×
M and V0 = 0.478 M.
2 C₅H₁₀ (l) + 15 O₂ (g) → 10 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
Explanation:
Balanced chemical equation for combustion of pentane C₅H₁₀:
C₅H₁₀ (l) + (15/2) O₂ (g) → 5 CO₂ (g) + 5 H₂O (g)
to get integer numbers for the stoechiometric coefficients we multiply with 2:
2 C₅H₁₀ (l) + 15 O₂ (g) → 10 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
where:
(l) - liquid
(g) - gas
Learn more about:
combustion of hydrocarbons
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