Answer:
0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of angular momentum,
angular momentum before impact = angular momentum after impact
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = angular momentum of bullet = + 9 kgm²/s (it is positive since the bullet tends to rotate in a clockwise direction from left to right)
L₂ = angular momentum of cylinder and angular momentum of bullet after collision.
L₂ = (I₁ + I₂)ω where I₁ = rotational inertia of cylinder = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder = 5 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2 m, I₂ = rotational inertia of bullet about axis of cylinder after collision = mR² where m = mass of bullet = 0.02 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2m and ω = angular velocity of system after collision
So,
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = (I₁ + I₂)ω
ω = L₁/(I₁ + I₂)
ω = L₁/(1/2MR² + mR²)
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(1/2 × 5 kg + 0.02 kg)(2 m)²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.5 kg + 0.02 kg)(4 m²)
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.52 kg)(4 m²)
ω = +9 kgm²/s/10.08 kgm²
ω = + 0.893 rad/s
The angular velocity of the cylinder bullet system is 0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction-since it is positive.
Given Information:
Wavelength = λ = 39.1 cm = 0.391 m
speed of sound = v = 344 m/s
linear density = μ = 0.660 g/m = 0.00066 kg/m
tension = T = 160 N
Required Information:
Length of the vibrating string = L = ?
Answer:
Length of the vibrating string = 0.28 m
Explanation:
The frequency of beautiful note is
f = v/λ
f = 344/0.391
f = 879.79 Hz
As we know, the speed of the wave is
v = √T/μ
v = √160/0.00066
v = 492.36 m/s
The wavelength of the string is
λ = v/f
λ = 492.36/879.79
λ = 0.5596 m
and finally the length of the vibrating string is
λ = 2L
L = λ/2
L = 0.5596/2
L = 0.28 m
Therefore, the vibrating section of the violin string is 0.28 m long.
Explanation:
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Answer
given,
D = 50 mm = 0.05 m
d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Force to compress the spring




F = 3160 N
stress correction factor from stress correction curve is equal to 1.1
now, calculation of corrected stress


= 442.6 Mpa
The tensile strength of the steel material of ASTM A229 is equal to 1300 Mpa
now,



since corrected stress is less than the
hence, spring will return to its original shape.