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2 years ago

A cannon fires a shell toward a target with a momentum of 6750 kg m/s. This shell moves with a velocity of 150 m/s. Calculate

Physics

1 answer:

Juliette [100K]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass of the shell can be found by using the formula

$m = \frac{p}{v} \\$

p is the momentum

v is the velocity

From the question we have

$m = \frac{6750}{150} = \frac{675}{15} \\$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago

A 1-kilogram mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 14 N/m, and the entire system is then submerged in a liquid that imp

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

Part(a): The equation of motion is $\bf{x(t) = \dfrac{7}{5}~e^{-2t} - \dfrac{2}{5}~e^{-7t}}$ .

Part(b): The equation of motion is $\bf{x(t) = -e^{-2t} + \dfrac{11}{5}~e^{-7t}}$ .

Explanation:

If ' $m$ ' be the mass of the object, ' $k$ ' be the force constant and ' $\beta$ ' be the damping constant, then the equation of motion of the particle can be written as

$\dfrac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} + \dfrac{\beta}{m} \dfrac{dx}{dt} + \dfrac{k}{m}x= 0.........................................(I)$

Given $m$ = 1 Kg, $k$ = 14 $N~m^{-1}$ , $\beta$ = 9. Substituting these values in equation (I),

$\dfrac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} + 9~\dfrac{dx}{dt} + 14~x= 0$

Taking a trial solution $x(t) = e^{mt}$ , the auxiliary equation can be written as

$m^{2} + 9m + 14 = 0............................................................(II)$

and its solutions are $m_{1} = -2~and~m_{2} = -7$ , resulting the general solution

$x(t) = C_{1}~e^{-2t} + C_{2}~e^{-7t}....................................................................(III)$

The velocity at any instant of time of the mass is

$v(t) = -2C_{1}~e^{-2t} _7~C_{2}~e^{-7t}..............................................................(IV)$

Part(a):

Given $x(t=0) = 1 m,~and~v(t=0) = 0~m~s^{-1}$ . Substituting these values in equation (III) and (IV),

$&& 1 = C_{1} + C_{2}......................(V)\\&and,& 0 = -2C_{1} - 7C_{2}.......................(VI)$

Solving equations (V) and (VI), we have

$C_{1} = \dfrac{7}{5}~and~C_{2} = \dfrac{-2}{5}$

So the equation of motion is

$x(t) = \dfrac{7}{5}~e^{-2t} - \dfrac{2}{5}~e^{-7t}$

Part(b):

Given $x(t=0) = 1 m,~and~v(t=0) = - 12~m~s^{-1}$ . Substituting these values in equation (III) and (IV),

$&& 1 = C_{1} + C_{2}......................(VII)\\&and,& -12 = -2C_{1} -7C_{2}.......................(VIII)$

Solving equations (V) and (VI), we have

$C_{1} = -1~and~C_{2} = \dfrac{11}{5}$

So the equation of motion is

$x(t) = -e^{-2t} + \dfrac{11}{5}~e^{-7t}$

3 0

3 years ago