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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
11

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 6.21 g sample of iron from 25.0 oC to 79.8 oC?

Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

151.1J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of iron  = 6.21g

Initial temperature of iron  = 25°C

Final temperature of iron  = 79.8°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat require to cause this temperature can be determined using the expression below;

    H  = m c (T₂ - T₁)

H is the amount of heat

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

T is the temperature

    Specific heat capacity of iron 0.444J/g°C

Insert the parameters and solve;

     H  = 6.21 x 0.444 x (79.8 - 25)

     H   = 151.1J

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Write the oxidation and reduction half reactions;
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

a)

Fe^{2+}⇒Fe^{3+}+e^-

Br_2+2e^-⇒2Br^-

b)

Mg⇒Mg^{2+}+2e^-

Cr^{3+}+e^-⇒Cr^{3+}

Explanation:

A)

Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:

Fe^{2+}⇒Fe^{3+}+e^-

The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:

Br_2+2e^-⇒2Br^-

b)

Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:

Mg⇒Mg^{2+}+2e^-

Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:

Cr^{3+}+e^-⇒Cr^{3+}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Blood ph is kept near a value of 7.3 - 7.5 because of
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:  Neutral Value

Explanation:  pH of the blood is maintained at 7.0 to 7.5that is neutral value.

This is because if the pH of the is lower than the maintained value then it will become acidic .

Acidic pH can cause the medical urgency known as acidosis leading to vomiting, diarrhea etc.

If the pH becomes higher, then the blood will become basic in nature and it can also leas to the death of the person.

That is why the pH of the blood is maintianed at neutral value of 7.0 to 7.5

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A system gains 652 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +241 kJ. How much work is done?
levacccp [35]

Answer:

-411 kj

Explanation:

We solve by using this formula

∆U = ∆Q + ∆W

This formula is the first law of thermodynamics

Change in internal energy U = +241

Heat gained by system Q = 652

Putting the value into the equation

+241 = 652 + W

Workdone = 241 - 652

Workdone = -411 kj

Since work done is negative it means that work was done by the system

3 0
2 years ago
Find the area of a vegetable garden that is 4.83m long and 3.4m wide. Give your answer to the correct significant figure. (use t
sergejj [24]

Answer:

The area of vegetable garden is 16.422 m².

Explanation:

Given data:

Length = 4.83 m

Width = 3.4 m

Area = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Area = length × width

Area is measured in square unit.

By putting the values in formula:

Area = length × width

Area = 4.83 m × 3.4 m

Area = 16.422 m²

The area of vegetable garden is 16.422 m².

5 0
3 years ago
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