Kinetic energy means movement. This means that the more something moves, the more kinetic energy it will have! And the faster something moves, the more heat it produces! Altogether, this means that the more Kinetic energy something has, the hotter it will be!
The opposite is also true. The less something moves, it will have less Kinetic energy and the colder it will get.
If you're having trouble understanding this, think of it like how the particles in water move compared to how the particles in ice move. The particles in water are free flowing and can move wherever they want. If they get colder, they won't move as much, and eventually they'll stop flowing around, forming a solid and staying colder than the water will get.
Answer: The ball (option A)
Explanation: change in momentum is defined by the formulae m(v - u) where m = mass of object, v = final velocity and u = initial velocity.
For the ball, it hits the ground and bounces back with the same speed, that's final velocity equals initials (v = - u)
Change in momentum = m( -u- u) = m(-2u) = m(-2u) = -2mu
For the clay, it final velocity is zero since it sticks to the floor, hence (v =0)
m(v - u) = m(0 - u) = - mu.
-2mu (change in momentum from the ball) is greater than - mu ( change in momentum of clay)
Answer:
In odd nuclei, the left out proton or neutron will contribute to the spin of the nucleus.
Explanation:
The meaning of odd nuclei is atomic mass is odd.
A=odd number.
A=Z+n
Here, Z is proton either it will odd or n will odd which is neutron.
Now according to the shell model the left out proton or neutron will contribute to the spin and parity.
For example,
Take the case of isotope of nitrogen-15.
Here Z is 7, and n is 8 will not contribute in spin.
Now, for Z=7.
Here,
and, L=1.
Fort parity,
Put the value of L.
Parity will be -1.
Now, spin will be
.
Energy is transferred in a wave
Energy is transferred, but mass is not.
Answer:
0.125 m
Explanation:
Pressure in fluids is given as the product of density, height and acceleration due to gravity and expressed as
P=hdg
Where h is the height, d is density, g is acceleration due to gravity and P is pressure.
Making h the subject of formula then
h=P/dg
Given specific gravity of a substance, its density is equal to specific gravity multiplied by density of water. Taking density of pure water as 1000 kg/m³ then the density of reference fluid will be 1.05*1000=1050 kg/m³
Substituting pressure with 1.29*10³ pa as given then taking g as 9.81 m/s² then
H=1.29*10³÷(9.81*1050)=0.1252366389981068880151448958788408329692m
Rounded off, the height is approximately 0.125 m
