The molar mass and the mass of the substance give the moles of the substance. The 10-gram sample of neon (Ne) has the fewest atoms. Thus, option b is correct.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
Moles of the substance are the ratio of the molar mass and the mass of the substance. The moles of each atom with respect to the Avagadro's number (Nₐ) is given as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
- Moles of carbon (C) = 10 ÷ 12
= 0.83 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of neon (Ne) = 10 ÷ 20
= 0.5 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of fluorine (F) = 10 ÷ 19
= 0.52 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of nitrogen (N) = 10 ÷ 14
= 0.7 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of oxygen (O) = 10 ÷ 16
= 0.63 Nₐ atoms
Therefore, option b. 10 gm neon has the fewest atoms.
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Ml=−2,−1,0,+1,+2.
<span>Since each of these orbitals can hold a maximum of </span>two electrons<span>, one having spin-up and one having spin-down, a total of </span>10 electrons<span> can share the quantum numbers n = 4 and l = 2</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) V = 93.90 ml
b) T = 28°C
c) P₁ = 744 mmHg
d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg
d) n = ?
<u>2) Conversion of units</u>
a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter
b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K
c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm
d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm
<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>
a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.
b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT
<u>4) Solution:</u>
a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm
b) Moles of hygrogen gas:
pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =
n = (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =
n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer
Newton’s 2nd law? Maybe I’m not completely sure
