The answer is "filtration"
Filtration is used to seprate a solid from a liquid in which it is suspended. Filtration is also used to separate a substance from a mixture because one is insoluble in the solvent and the other is solube. The separation is due to particle size.
I hope this helps.
Since there is no weight, I would assume that this is a 100g of pure compound.
Okay so I would be changing the percentage to gram to solve for the mole.
So
40.0g C (1 mol C/12.01 g C) = 3.33 mol C
6.73g H (1 mol H/1.01 g H ) = 6.66 mol H
53.3g O (1 mol O/16.00 g O) = 3.33 mol O
With that, two of our moles is 3.33, so we consider that are our 1, as it is also the lowest. Therefore the empirical formula is CH2O
The value of ΔG° at this temperature is -18034.18 J/mol
Calculation,
Given information
formation constant (Kf)= 1.7 × 
Universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/K• mol
Temperature = 25° C = 25 °C + 273 = 300 K
Formula used:
ΔG° = -RT㏑Kf
By putting the valur of R,T, Kf we get the value of ΔG°
ΔG° = - 8.314 J/K• mol×300K㏑ 1.7 × 
ΔG° = -2494.2㏑ 1.7 ×
= -18034.18 J/mol
So, change in standard Gibbs's free energy is -18034.18 J/mol
Learn about formation constant
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