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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these

reactions. round your answer to the nearest kj .
Chemistry
1 answer:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
7 0
The formation of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen can be written as,

     N₂ + H₂ + 3O₂ --> 2HNO₃

The net enthalpy of formation of nitric acid is calculated by,
   Hrxn = Hproduct - Hreactant

Since all the reactants are in their elemental forms, the simplified equation would be,

    Hrxn = Hproduct 

Substituting,

    Hrxn = (-186.81 kJ/mol)(2 mols)

<em>Answer: -372.42 kJ</em>

You might be interested in
Calculate the volume of a 2.30 mol/L solution of Na2CO3 that contains 0.325 mol of solute.
Blababa [14]

Answer:

141 mL is the volume of a 2.30 mol/L solution of Na₂CO₃ that contains 0.325 mol of solute.

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration of a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture.

So 2.30 mol / L indicates that 2.30 moles dissolve in 1 L of solution. You want to know in what volume is contained 0.325 mol of solute. For this you apply the following rule of three: if 2.30 moles of solute are present in 1 L of solution, 0.325 moles in how much volume is it?

volume=\frac{0.325 moles*1L}{2.30 moles}

volume= 0.141 L

Being 1L=1000 mL, then 0.141 L=141 mL

<u><em>141 mL is the volume of a 2.30 mol/L solution of Na₂CO₃ that contains 0.325 mol of solute.</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
How many total of atoms are in 0.370gr of P2O5
Irina-Kira [14]
142 g ---------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.920g g ------------ ( molecules )

molecules = 0.920 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule P2O5 -------------------------- 7 atoms
3.89 x 10²¹ molecules -------------------- ( atoms )

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = <span>2.72 x 10²² atoms of P2O5


 Hope this helps!!!
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
What is a simple definition of atom, particle, and kinetic?
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Atom: The smallest particle of an element that has the properties of the element and can exist either alone or in combination.

Particle: One of the very small parts of matter (as a molecule, atom, or electron)

Kinetic: Of or relating to the motions of material bodies and the forces and energy associated with them

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
1. A student determines the density of water to be 0.966g/ml at a
lions [1.4K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The percentage error in the measurement is 2.4% </em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The measurement made by the student is 0.966 g/cm^3.

But the actual value of density is 0.943 g/cm^3

The formula to calculate percentage error is  

percentage error = \frac{(measured \ value-actual \ value)}{(actual  \ value)} \times 100

Hence percentage error in this case is given by

<em>Percentage error = \frac{(0.966-0.943)}{0.943} \times 100 </em>

<em>= \frac{0.023}{0.943} \times 100=2.4% </em>

A physical quantities value will be determines by various quantities. If errors are made in measuring any of these quantities there will be error in the measurement of the final physical quantity as well.

Here density of a substance is a derived quantity determined by measuring mass and volume of  that substance.<em> If errors are made in mass and volume measurements the density value will also be erroneous. </em>

4 0
3 years ago
The number of protons plus the number of neutrons is the atom called what​
MrMuchimi

Answer:

The mass number

Explanation:

neutrons + protons = mass number

5 0
3 years ago
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