Answer:
The distance from Witless to Machmer is 438.63 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Machmer Hall is 400 m North and 180 m West of Witless.
We need to calculate the distance
Using Pythagorean theorem

Where,
=distance of Machmer Hall
=distance of Witless
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The distance from Witless to Machmer is 438.63 m.
Answer:
6.0 m/s
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy (potential, PE, + kinetic, KE) of the athlete must be conserved.
Therefore, we can write:

or

where:
m is the mass of the athlete
u is the initial speed of the athlete (at the bottom)
0 is the initial potential energy of the athlete (at the bottom)
v = 0.80 m/s is the final speed of the athlete (at the top)
is the acceleration due to gravity
h = 1.80 m is the final height of the athlete (at the top)
Solving the equation for u, we find the initial speed at which the athlete must jump:

The angle of the ladder inclined with respect to the horizontal after being moved a distance of 0.82 m closer to the building is 53.84°
cos θ = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
θ
= 47°
Hypotenuse = Length of ladder = 8.5 m
cos 47° = Adjacent side / 8.5
Adjacent side = Initial distance of base of ladder from the building = 5.8 m
Adjacent side 2 = Final distance of base of ladder from the building
Adjacent side 2 = 5.8 - 0.82 = 4.98 m
cos θ
= Adjacent side 2 / Hypotenuse
cos θ
= 4.98 / 8.5 = 0.59
θ
=
( 0.59 )
θ
= 53.84°
The formula used above is one of trigonometric ratios. Trigonometric ratios can used only in a right angled triangle where one of the angles in at 90 degrees and the other two angles are less than 90 degrees.
Therefore, the angle of the ladder inclined with respect to the horizontal after being moved is 53.84°
To know more about trigonometric ratios
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Answer:
The vector form is as shown in the attachment
Explanation:
The figure as shown in the diagram, indicates that the car is moving along the road at a constant speed. Centripetal acceleration comes into play for an object moving in a circular motion at uniform speed. The centripetal acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object while in uniform circular motion.
Mathematically from centripetal acceleration; a = v2/r
The equation shows that there is an inverse relationship between the acceleration and the radius of curvature as such the radius of curvature at the point A will be more than the radius of curvature at the point C, this shows that the centripetal acceleration at point C will be more than the centripetal acceleration at point A.
The attachment shows the figure and the representation in vectorial form.
Answer:
A car moves up a hill at a constant velocity
Explanation:
Since the velocity is constant, the speed is also constant and so is the kinetic energy. However, total mechanical energy is sum of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, and the car is moving up the hill so its potential energy rises.
Thus, in the circumstances described the mechanical energy cannot be conserved.
The correct answer is A car moving up the hill with constant velocity.