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julsineya [31]
3 years ago
15

A piston-cylinder assembly contains air at a pressure of 30 lbf/in2 and a volume of 0.75 ft3. The air is heated at constant pres

sure until its volume is doubled. Assuming the ideal gas model, with constant specific heat ratio of k=1.4 for the air, determine the work and heat transfer, each in BTU.
Physics
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Work W=4.16 Btu

Heat transfer Q=14.56 Btu

Explanation:

To calculate the work W we will use the given pressure p=30 psia and volume V₁=0.75 ft³ V₂=2.V₁

W=p.(V_{2}-V_{1} )\\W=30psia.(1.5ft^{3}-0.175ft^{3} ).\frac{144in^{2} }{1ft^{2} } .\frac{1Btu}{778lbf.ft}\\ W=4.16Btu

Now for heat transfer

Q=W+m.(u_{2}-u_{1} )\\Q=W+\frac{m.R.(T_{2}- T_{1})}{k-1}\\

The last equation we will rewrite using ideal gas law to calculate heat transfer

Q=W+\frac{p(V_{2}-V_{1} )}{k-1}\\ As\\W=p(V_{2}-V_{1} )\\So\\Q=W+\frac{W}{k-1} \\Q=4.16Btu+\frac{4.16Btu}{1.4-1} \\Q=14.56Btu

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The correct option is b. The one with the lowest mass.

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k=1/2mv^2

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v is the object's speed.

The three missiles in this puzzle have varying masses but the same beginning kinetic energy.

The three projectiles will all have the same kinetic energy when they hit the ground because mechanical energy is conserved, assuming there is no air resistance (because the potential energy that they have lost is the same, since they have been launched from the same height, and they reach the same final altitude, the ground).

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4 years ago
Recall from Chapter 1 that a watt is a unit of en- ergy per unit time, and one watt (W) is equal to one joule per second ( J·s–1
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Answer:

Explanation:

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We also know that frequency and wavelength are related by f=\frac{c}{\lambda}, so we have E_N=\frac{N h c}{\lambda}, where c is the <em>speed of light</em>.

We will want the number of photons, so we can write

N=\frac{\lambda E_N}{h c}

We need to know then how much energy do we have to calculate N. The equation of power is P=E/t, so for the power we have and considering 1 second we can calculate the total energy, and then only consider the 4% of it which will produce light, or better said, the N photons, which means it will be E_N.

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According to the net force, the acceleration of the book is 16.47 m/s².

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