Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic field due to torroid is given as

this is approximately constant magnetic field along the axis of the torroid
now the flux linked with one coil of the torroid is given as


now total flux of N number of coils is given as

now we know that self inductance is the property of coil in which flux of the coil will link with the current in the coil
So we know that


Copper is the second best known electrical conducting substance. The first best one is silver. We almost always use copper because silver costs too much.
<em>in Scientific method observation comes first,,,
hypothesis is a short time theory made on the basis of observation..
hypothesis depends upon observation...
you suggest any statement about the phenomenon that you felt either my your mind or senses that is hypothesis...</em>
Answer: 1.Spectroscopes breaks the light from a single material into its component colors the way a prism splits white light into a rainbow. It records this spectrum, which allows scientists to analyze the light and discover properties of the material interacting with it.
2.Optical Telescopes The now-indispensable optical telescope instrument was pioneered by Galileo Galilei in 1609, although others had created similar tools by then
2.A stellar spectrum can reveal many properties of stars, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
3.Stars form from an accumulation of gas and dust, which collapses due to gravity and starts to form stars. The process of star formation takes around a million years from the time the initial gas cloud starts to collapse until the star is created and shines like the Sun.Once the pressure and the temperature inside get high enough for nuclear fusion to ignite, it creates a star.
Explanation: