Answer:
25 m/s in the opposite direction with the ship recoil velocity.
Explanation:
Assume the ship recoil velocity and velocity of the cannon ball aligns. By the law of momentum conservation, the momentum is conserved before and after the shooting. Before the shooting, the total momentum is 0 due to system is at rest. Therefore, the total momentum after the shooting must also be 0:

where
are masses of the ship and ball respectively.
are the velocities of the ship and ball respectively, after the shooting.



So the cannon ball has a velocity of 25 m/s in the opposite direction with the ship recoil velocity.
<span>D. A burning candle. (chemical energy into energy of heat and light, i.e. thermal and wave)</span>
Answer:
C. At the instant the ball reaches its highest point.
Explanation:
When a body is thrown up, it tends to come down due to the influence of gravitational force acting on the body. The body will be momentarily at rest at its maximum point before falling. At this maximum point, the velocity of the body is zero and since force acting on a body is product of the mass and its acceleration, the force acting on the body at that point will be "zero"
Remember, F = ma = m(v/t)
Since v = 0 at maximum height
F = m(0/t)
F = 0N
This shows that the force acting on the body is zero at the maximum height.
Answer:
scratching a surface to make it rougher
increasing the size of a flying object
adding extra weight to an object
Explanation: