By firing electrons from a cathode gun at a known velocity through an electric field of a known strength, J.J Thomson was able to observe how much the field deflected the beam. With a mass-to-charge ratio calculated, he could determine that the mass of the electron was not significantly heavy (in fact almost nothing compared to the proton or neutron)
Answer:
90km
Explanation:
every hour you travel 30km and you are traveling 3 hours 30×3
Answer:
5.11 kg
Explanation:
Hooke's law states that stress is directly proportional to strain. It can be represented by the equation:
F = -kx
Where x is the displacement of the spring’s end from its equilibrium position, F is the force applied to the spring, k is a constant known as spring constant.
At first a force (F) of 62 N i used to stretch a spring by 12 cm (x).
Substituting into Hooke's equation:
F = kx
k = F/x = 62 / 12 = 5.17 N/cm
The spring is then held vertically and an object. The object is acted by upon by acceleration due to gravity since it is vertically upward. Therefore the force created by the object F = mg where g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s². It causes a stretch (x) of 9.7 cm
Therefore:
mg = 5.17 N/cm × 9.7 cm
9.81m = 50.117
m = 50.117 / 9.81 = 5.11 kg
S orbital.
Group 1 elements have a general configuration , where n represents the highest occupied Principal Energy Level. For example, Lithium has the valence configuration whereas Cesium has . Both of them belong to Group 1 of Periodic Table.
Group 2 elements have a general configuration of . For example, Magnesium has as its outer shell configuration while Strontium has the same as .
We see that in both the cases, the outermost S orbital is being filled.