Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Heat transfer by conduction, since kim is trying to show that heat travels from one end of the rod to the other. This is nothing but conduction
Answer:
Electric field, E = 936.19 N/C
Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge 1, 
Charge 2, 
Distance between them, d = 3 mm = 0.003 m
Torque, 
Angle between electric field and line connecting the charge, 
We need to find the torque exerted on the dipole. The torque experienced by the dipole in the electric field is given by :

p is the dipole moment, 



E = 936.19 N/C
So, the magnitude of electric field on the dipole is 936.19 N/C. Hence, this is the required solution.
I think the answer is B ( matter )