Answer:
The magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.
Explanation:
The expression for the magnification of an astronomical telescope is as follows;

Here, M is the magnification of an astronomical telescope,
is the focal length of the eyepiece lens and
is the focal length of the objective lens.
It is given in the problem that an astronomical telescope having a focal length of objective lens 74 cm and whose eyepiece has a focal length of 2.4 cm.
Put
and
in the above expression.

M=-30.83
Therefore, the magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.
the polluted urban environment affects the health and quality of life
Answer Explanation :
Poiseuille equation: this equation is used for non ideal flow this is used for the calculation of pressure in laminar flow it is physical law we know that fluid in laminar flow, flows across the pipe whose diameter is larger than the length of pipe
in mathematical form the equation can be expressed as
Q = 
where η is the cofficient of viscosity
now if we assume a small sphere of radius a is suspended freely in the plane of the laminar flow then for assuring that the sphere does not migrate with the flow we have to calculate the rate of flow of the liquid
Given that,
Atmospheric Pressure = 14.7 psi
Cooking Pressure = 14.7 +11.1 = 25.8 psi
Take, Atmospheric Temperature = 25 °C
Cooking Temperature = ??
Since, we know that Gas equation is given by:
PV = nRT
or
P ∝ T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
14.7/ 25 = 25.8/ T2
T2 = 25*25.8/14.7
T2 = 43.87 °C
The cooking pressure will be 43.87 °C.