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Deffense [45]
2 years ago
9

Use the portion of the periodic table shown below to answer the questions. A portion of the first three columns of the periodic

table is shown. Column one from top to bottom reads 11 sodium 22.990, 19 potassium 39.098, and 37 rubidium 85.468. Column two reads 12 magnesium 24.305, 20 calcium 40.078, and 38 strontium 87.62. Column three reads 21 scandium 44.956 and 39 yttrium 88.906. Part 1: Name two elements that have the same properties as sodium (Na). (2 points) Part 2: Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of calcium (Ca). Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences. (6 points)

Chemistry
2 answers:
Novosadov [1.4K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Part 1: Potassium (K), and Rubidium (Rb).

Part 2: Calcium (Ca) has 20 protons and 20 electrons

Explanation:

Part 1: Elements in a same column share a great deal of propreties, in this list Potassium (K), and Rubidium (Rb) are the elements that lies in the same column as Sodium (Na).

Part 2: Calcium (Ca) has 20 protons and 20 electrons. The First information is given by the periodic table, because it is organized in a way that it shows atomic number (proton number) and atomic mass and sometimes some more information about the elements. Atoms are eletricaly neutral, so there must exist 20 electrons within Calcium's orbitals to compensate its 20 protons.

A portion of a periodic table is attached.

Alja [10]2 years ago
3 0
Part 1: Potassium, and Rubidium.Part 2: Calcium has 20 protons and 20 electrons because the atomic number for calcium is 20 and that determines how many protons there are and in an atom, the number of protons is the same number of electrons. Calcium has about 20 neutrons. I got the number of Neutrons by subtracting the mass number(40.078) and the atomic number(20), I got 20.078. Round to the nearest whole number because you cannot have half or partial neutron. So, Calcium has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons,
Hope this helps and please mark as brainliest!
 
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3 years ago
Each element consists of only one type of atom. <br> a. True<br> b. False
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A True

Each element consists of one type of atom but, not contains only one atom. It has same type of atoms present in it.
4 0
3 years ago
The nucleus’ pull on its electrons, taking into account any attractions weakened by shielding is called the:
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

It's called the shielding effect

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
What is the ph of 0.450 m al(no3)3 [ka for al3+(aq) = 1.00x10-5]? express your answer to two decimal places?
White raven [17]

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 2.67

Explanation :

The equilibrium chemical reaction is:

                           Al^{3+}+H_2O\rightarrow Al(OH)^{2+}+H^+

Initial conc.       0.450                   0               0

At eqm.           (0.450-x)                 x               x

As we are given:

K_a=1.00\times 10^{-5}

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_a=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

1.00\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(0.450-x)}

x=0.00212M

The concentration of H^+ = x = 0.00212 M

Now we have to calculate the pH of solution.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (0.00212)

pH=2.67

Therefore, the pH of the solution is, 2.67

8 0
3 years ago
If 15 g of C₂H₆ reacts with 60.0 g of O₂, how many moles of water (H₂O) will be produced?
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

n_{H_2O}=1.5molH_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2C_2H_6 + 7O_2 \rightarrow 4CO_2 + 6H_2O

Next, we identify the limiting reactant by computing the available moles of ethane and the moles of ethane consumed by 60.0 grams of oxygen:

n_{C_2H_6}^{available}=15g*\frac{1mol}{30g} =0.50molC_2H_6\\n_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=60.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{7molO_2} =0.536molC_2H_6

Thus, we notice there are less available moles, for that reason, the ethane is the limiting reactant. Finally, we can compute the produced moles of water by:

n_{H_2O}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{6molH_2O}{2molC_2H_6}\\\\n_{H_2O}=1.5molH_2O

Best regards.

5 0
2 years ago
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