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3 years ago

Consider a block G with mass of 49.231 g and a volume of 23.8 ml what is its density

Chemistry

1 answer:

Advocard [28]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

ρ = 2.07 g/mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the block G (m): 49.231 g

Volume of the block G (V): 23.8 mL

Step 2: Calculate the density (ρ) of the block G

The density is an intrinsic property, equal to the mass of the block divided by its volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 49.231 g/23.8 mL

ρ = 2.07 g/mL

The density of the block G is 2.07 g/mL.

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A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, na3po4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of na3po4

natima [27]

Answer :

The correct answer is for mass of Na₃PO₄ 39.7 g.

Given : 1) Molarity of Na⁺ ions = 1.00 M or 1.00 $\frac{mol}{L}$

2) Volume of solution = 725 mL

Converting volume of solution from mL to L :

Conversion factor : 1 L = 1000 mL

$Volume of solution = 725 mL * \frac{1L }{1000 mL}$

Volume of solution = 0.725 L

Following steps can be done to find mass of :

Step 1 : Write the dissociation reaction of Na₃PO₄ .

$Na_3PO_4 3 Na^+ + PO_4^3^-$

Step 2: Find moles of Na⁺ ions :

Mole of Na⁺ ions can be calculated using molarity formula which is : $Molarity (\frac{mol}{L} ) = \frac{mole of Na^+ }{volume of solution }$

Plugging value of Molarity and volume

$1.00 \frac{mol}{L} = \frac{Mole of Na^+ ions}{0.725 L}$

Multiplying both side by 0.725 L

$1.00 \frac{mol}{L}* 0.725 L = \frac{mole of Na^+ ions}{0.725 L} * 0.725 L$

Mole of Na⁺ ions = 0.725 mol

Step 3: Find mole ratio of Na₃PO₄ : Na⁺ :

Mole ratio is found from coefficients from balanced reaction as:

Mole of Na₃PO₄ in balanced reaction = 1

Mole of Na⁺ ion = 3

Hence mole ratio of Na₃PO₄: Na⁺ = 1 : 3

Step 4 : To find mole of Na₃PO₄

Mole of Na₃PO₄ can be calculated using mole of Na⁺ ion and Mole ratio as :

$Mole of Na_3PO_4= Mole of Na^+ * Mole ratio$

$Mole of Na_3PO_4 = 0.725 mol * \frac{1 mole of Na_3PO_4}{3 mole of Na^+ }$

Mole of Na₃PO₄ = 0.242 mol

Step 5 : To find mass of Na₃PO₄

Mole of Na₃PO₄ can be converted to mass of Na₃PO₄ using molar mass of Na₃PO₄ as :

$Mass (g) = mole (mol) * molar mass \frac{g}{mol}$

$Mass of Na_3PO_4 = 0.242 mol * 163.94 \frac{g}{mol}$

Mass of Na₃PO₄ = 39.619 g

Step 6 : To round off mass of Na₃PO₄ to correct sig fig .

The sig fig in 750 mL and 1.00 M is 3 . So mass of Na₃PO₄ can rounded to 3 sig fig as :

Mass of Na₃PO₄ = 39.7 g

8 0

3 years ago

A 5.5 × 10–3 M solution of fluoroacetic acid, CH2FCOOH, has a pH of 2.57. What is the acid-dissociation constant, K a, of this a

lianna [129]

The acid dissociation constant is 1.3 × 10^-3.

<h3>What is acid-dissociation constant?</h3>

The acid-dissociation constant is a constant that shows the extent of dissociation of an acid in solution. We have to set up the reaction equation as shown below;

Let the acid be HA;

HA + H2O ⇄ H3O^+ + A^-

since the pH of the solution is 2.57 then;

[H3O^+] = Antilog(-pH) = Antilog(-2.57) = 2.7 × 10^-3

We can see that; [H3O^+] = [A^-] so;

Ka = (2.7 × 10^-3)^2/(5.5 × 10^–3)

Ka = 1.3 × 10^-3

Learn more about acid-dissociation constant: brainly.com/question/9728159

6 0

2 years ago

Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide according to the equation: 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(l)+

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

5 moles of NO₂ will remain after the reaction is complete

Explanation:

We state the reaction:

3NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2HNO₃(l) + NO(g)

3 moles of nitric oxide can react with 1 mol of water. Ratio is 3:1, so we make this rule of three:

If 3 moles of nitric oxide need 1 mol of water to react

Then, 26 moles of NO₂ may need (26 .1) / 3 = 8.67 moles of H₂O

We have 7 moles of water but we need 8.67 moles, so water is the limiting reactant because we do not have enough. In conclusion, the oxide is the reagent in excess. We can verify:

1 mol of water needs 3 moles of oxide to react

Therefore, 7 moles of water will need (7 .3)/1 = 21 moles of oxide

We have 26 moles of NO₂ and we need 21, so we still have oxide after the reaction is complete. We will have (26-21) = 5 moles of oxide that remains

5 0

3 years ago

What Can bond together to form an ionic bond?

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

An ionic bond forms between two ions of opposite charges. In ionic bonding, electrons transfer from one atom to another. The elements take on either a negative or positive charge. Ions are another name for charged atoms. Some elements are electropositive, and some are electronegative.

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following has higher ionization energy - Be or Ca. Explain your choice in terms of attractive force between protons

Vlad [161]

Answer:

Ca has the greater Ionization Energy because the Trend is I/e decreases as you move down a group. Therefore, Ca has the greater I/e

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago