The complete statement is
As a solid element melts, the atoms become more separated and they have less attraction for one another.
Let me explain to you how this happens. In solid phase. Its molecules are arranged in a very compact manner that is why it takes a definite shape and volume. When it is heated, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This is characterized by more frequent collisions. The rise in temperature causes the molecules to move rapidly by vibrating. When it reaches an amount of energy that causes the solid to change phase, this is called the latent energy. The molecules break their form and move farther away from each other until it resembles that of a liquid melting. At this point, the molecules would have lesser attraction because of the distance between them.
To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to the Hall Effect and Drift velocity, that is, at the speed that an electron reaches due to a magnetic field.
The drift velocity is given by the equation:
![V_d = \frac{I}{nAq}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_d%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BnAq%7D)
Where
I = current
n = Number of free electrons
A = Cross-Section Area
q = charge of proton
Our values are given by,
![I = 25 A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%3D%2025%20A)
![A= 1.2*20 *10^{-6} m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%201.2%2A20%20%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%20m%5E2)
![q= 1.6*10^{-19}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%201.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7DC)
![N = 8.47*10^{19} mm^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N%20%3D%208.47%2A10%5E%7B19%7D%20mm%5E%7B-3%7D)
![V_d =\frac{25}{(1.2*20 *10^{-6})(1.6*10^{-19})(8.47*10^{19} )}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_d%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B%281.2%2A20%20%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%281.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%288.47%2A10%5E%7B19%7D%20%29%7D)
![V_d = 7.68*10^{-5}m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_d%20%3D%207.68%2A10%5E%7B-5%7Dm%2Fs)
The hall voltage is given by
![V=\frac{IB}{ned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D%5Cfrac%7BIB%7D%7Bned%7D)
Where
B= Magnetic field
n = number of free electrons
d = distance
e = charge of electron
Then using the formula and replacing,
![V=\frac{(2.5)(25)}{(8.47*10^{28})(1.6*10^{-19})(1.2*10^{-3})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D%5Cfrac%7B%282.5%29%2825%29%7D%7B%288.47%2A10%5E%7B28%7D%29%281.6%2A10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%281.2%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%7D)
![V = 3.84*10^{-6}V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%203.84%2A10%5E%7B-6%7DV)
The density, hard, strong, and rough.
Answer: C
Explanation:
when more volts are in a battery the more current you receive.