Answer:
Explanation:
a )
hear energy required to melt 1 g of ice = 340 J ,
hear energy required to melt 80 g of ice = 340 x 80 J = 27220 J .
b ) energy gained by the melted ice ( water at O°C ) = m ct
where m is mass of water , s is specific heat and t is rise in temperature
= 80 x 4.2 x ( 8°C - 0°C)
= 2688 J .
c )
energy lost by lime juice = energy gained by ice and water
= 27220 J + 2688 J .
= 29908 J .
d )
Let specific heat required be S
Heat lost by lime juice = M S T
M is mass of lime juice , S is specific heat , T is decrease in temperature
= 320 g x S x ( 29 - 8 )°C
= 6720 S
For equilibrium
Heat lost = heat gained
6720 S = 29908 J
S = 4.45 J /g °C .
Answer:
Amplitude is decreased by a factor of
if intensity is decreased by a factor of 3.
Explanation:
Intensity of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude.
Therefore, if intensity is
and amplitude is
, then
, where,
is constant of proportionality.
Now, if intensity of sound wave is decreased by a factor of 3. So,
New intensity is, 

Plug in
for
. This gives,

Therefore, amplitude is decreased by a factor of
.
Answer:
The final acceleration becomes (1/3) of the initial acceleration.
Explanation:
The second law of motion gives the relationship between the net force, mass and the acceleration of an object. It is given by :

m = mass
a = acceleration
According to given condition, if the mass of a sliding block is tripled while a constant net force is applied. We need to find how much does the acceleration decrease.

Let a' is the final acceleration,

m' = 3m



So, the final acceleration becomes (1/3) of the initial acceleration. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its the 2nd one.
the number of neutrons may b 21