True hope this helps, <span>Nictheuse !</span>
Answer: -33.3 * 10^9 C/m^2( nC/m^2)
Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to use the gaussian law, the we have:
Eoutside =0 so teh Q inside==
the Q inside= 4.6 nC/m*L + σ *2*π*b*L where L is the large of the Gaussian surface and b the radius of the shell.
Then we simplify and get
σ= -4.6/(2*π*b)= -33.3 nC/m^2
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This is the same question as the one previously but with more details, so I will just use my previous answer.
1800 to 1820 is 20 minutes.1830 to 1838 is 8 minutes.1840 to 1905 is 25 minutes.
The total time travelled is 20+8+25 = 53 minutes = 3180 seconds.
The distance between Glasgow and Edinburgh is 28 + 12 + 34 = 74 km = 74000 m.
So, the average speed is 74000m/3180s = 23.27 m/s (4 s.f.)
This is more chemistry. But it is a process called fractional distillation, and it basically separates the long chained hydrocarbons from the short chained hydrocarbons through separation dependant on the boiling point of the crude oil.