Answer:
This is an example of
C. simultaneous causality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Simultaneous causality eliminates the conclusion that is often taken for granted to the effect that one variable is a response variable while the other is an explanatory variable because the two variables, the price and the number of shares, influence each other at the same time. When more shares are traded than demanded in the stock market in any day, the price tends to go down, and vice versa.
Answer:
Experimental units, factors & treatments in experiment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Experimental Units are the 60 restaurants.
Factors are the : Menu description & price
Treatments in experimental design : Healthy Low Price, Healthy Medium Price, Healthy High price & Value low price, Value medium price, Value high price.
The degree is highest power in the monomials.
4 = 1
2z = 1
4r^2st^3 = 3
3xyz^2 = 2
I am better at substitution, but you want to get the equations as similar as possible, but are the opposite, so you can cancel it out.
Well subtract the 'x' and 'y' .both are 1 .so its gonna be 1-1+1=1 and do the same with the other side which is gonna be 1 also .so its gonna be 1-1=0 .