Answer:
CaCO3 exoskeleton dissolves in acidic water
Explanation:
The increasing CO2 level makes the ocean water acidic and hence reduces the pH. In such acidic environment, marine organism that produce calcium carbonate shells or skeletons are negatively affected. Coral reefs and coralline algae abilities to produce skeleton also reduces.
Calcium carbonate dissolves in acid. Thus, the more acidic the ocean water is the faster and easier it is to dissolve the exoskeleton and shell of marine organisms made up of calcium carbonate
Bones, muscles, and tendons
The enthalpy of formation of liquid mercury and gaseous chlorine are zero because the substance are in their standard state.
The standard state of a substance is the form in which it is found under standard conditions. This include a pressure of 1 atm, a temperature of 298 K and a a concentration of 1 M.
The enthalpy of formation of a substance in its standard state is 0 KJ/mol. The following substances has ΔHf of 0 kJ/mol.
- ΔHf of Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol.
- ΔHf of Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol
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