To move around more. bounce off walls ect. they are more energised
Answer:
Explanation:
energy for photon is calculated in same wasy as for electromagnetic radiation
energy for electromagnetic radiation = hf
where f is the frequency of photon
h is Planck's constant = h = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s.
thus
energy of photon = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s * 2.36 x 10-19 Hz
energy of photon = 9.77 * 10−(-15+ -19) eV
energy of photon = 9.77 * 10−34eV answer
Fossil fuels are buried geologic deposits of organic materials. They are made of decaying plants and animals that have been turned into to natural oil. A few examples of fossil fuels are coal and oil.
Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Losing electrons and forming positive ions