Answer:
a) O²⁻ + H₂O <-----> OH⁻ + OH⁻
Acid = H₂O
Base = O²⁻
Conjugate Acid = OH⁻
Conjugate Base = OH⁻
b) HClO₄ + H₂SO₄ <-----> ClO₄⁻ + H₃SO₄⁺
Acid = HClO₄
Base = H₂SO₄
Conjugate Acid = H₃SO₄⁺
Conjugate Base = ClO₄⁻
c) NH₃ + HNO₃ <--> NH4⁺ + NO₃⁻
Acid = HNO₃
Base = NH₃
Conjugate Acid = NH4⁺
Conjugate Base = NO₃⁻
Explanation:
- Acids are molecules or ions capable of donating a proton (H⁺).
- Bases are molecules or ions that readily accept the H⁺ from acids.
- Conjugate Acids, according to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, are chemical compounds formed after the reception of a proton (H⁺) from an acid by a base.
- Conjugate Bases, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, are the leftovers from when acids donate their proton (H⁺).
It has an ultramafic composition
Hope this helps ;)
Answer:
mass of methanol = 519.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
molecules of CH3OH = 9.77 × 10∧ 24
mass in gram = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles:
(9.77 × 10∧ 24) × 1 mol / 6.02 × 10∧23 = 16.229 moles
Now we will calculate the mass in gram:
Formula:
number of moles = mass/ molar mass
16.229 mole = mass / 32 g/mol
mass = 16.229 mol × 32 g/ mol
mass = 519.3 g
Simple method:
molar mass of CH3OH is 32 g so according to Avogadro number,
32 g of CH3OH = 6.02 × 10∧23 molecules
9.77*10^24 molecules will be equal to
(32 g of CH3OH / 6.02 × 10∧23 molecules) × 9.77*10^24 molecules
= 5.136 × 10∧-23 g/molecules × 9.77*10^24 molecules
= 519.3 g
A spoon full
hope this helps
Answer:
B. observing that a bone placed in a beaker of acid becomes bendy
Explanation:
The hypothesis suggests that when chicken bones are placed in vinegar, they become bendy due to the loss of calcium in their bones.
Calcium is identified as the ossifying material that strengthens the bone. When the acid that makes up the vinegar comes in contact with it, calcium is removed from the bone.
Now we know that calcium has capabilities of reacting with acids.
This suggests that if we also place the bone in an acid, they will bend due to reaction of calcium in the bones with the acid.