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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
15

Yeast and other organisms can convert glucose (C6H12O6) to ethanol (CH3CH2OH) by a process called alchoholic fermentation. The n

et reaction isC6H12O6------2C2H5OH(l) +2CO2(g)Calculate the mass of glucose required to produce 2.25L of CO2 measured at P=1 atm and T=295k
Chemistry
1 answer:
NISA [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

8.37 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

C₆H₁₂O₆     ⇒   2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)

Now we are asked to calculate the mass  of glucose required to produce 2.25 L CO₂ at 1atm and 295 K.

From the ideal gas law we can determine the number of moles that the 2.25 L represent.

From there we will use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the moles of glucose which knowing the molar mass can be converted to mass.

PV = nRT    ⇒ n = PV/RT

n= 1 atm x 2.25 L / ( 0.08205 Latm/kmol x 295 K ) =0.093 mol CO₂

Moles glucose required:

0.093 mol CO₂  x  ( 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆   / 2 mol CO₂ ) =  0.046 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol, then the mass required is

0.046 mol x 180.16 g/mol = 8.37 g

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The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning th
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

The enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone is -162.5 kJ.

Explanation:

ClO ( g ) + O_3 ( g )\rightarrow Cl ( g ) + 2 O_2 ( g ),\Delta H^o_{1,rxn} =-122.8 kJ..[1]

2 O_3 ( g )\rightarrow 3O_2 ( g ),\Delta H^o_{2,rxn} = -285.3 kJ..[2]

O_3(g) + Cl(g)\rightarrow ClO (g)+O_2(g),\Delta H^o_{3,rxn}=?..[3]

The enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone can be calculated by using Hess's law:

[2] - [1] = [3]

\Delta H^o_{3,rxn}=\Delta H^o_{2,rxn}-\Delta H^o_{1,rxn}

=-285.3 kJ-(-122.8 kJ)=162.5 kJ

The enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone is -162.5 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, Which of the following would have the greatest amount of surface area?
Elodia [21]

Answer:

C. 1 cubic foot of loose sand

Explanation:

For many  objects having equal volume , surface area will be maximum

of the object which has spherical shape .

But when a sphere is broken into tiny small spheres , total surface area of all the small spheres will be more than surface area of big sphere .

Hence among the given option , surface area of loose sand will have greatest surface area . Loose sand is equivalent to small spheres .

5 0
3 years ago
58. Explain why each successive ionization of an electron
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.

Explanation:

When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.

When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.

The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.

6 0
3 years ago
1. If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 734 mm Hg are compressed to 702 mm Hg at constant
Alika [10]

Answer:

The answer to your question is   V2 = 23.52 l

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = V1 = 22.5 l

Pressure 1 = P1 = 734 mmHg

Volume 2 = V2 = ?

Pressure 2 = 702 mmHg

Process

To solve this problem use Boyle's law.

                      P1V1 = P2V2

-Solve for V2

                          V2 = P1V1 / P2

-Substitution

                          V2 = (734 x 22.5) / 702

-Simplification

                           V2 = 16515 / 702

-Result

                           V2 = 23.52 l

-Conclusion

If we diminish the pressure, the volume will be higher.

8 0
3 years ago
Please work out all the problems on this page, no links, no i don't knows please do not take advantage of me or my points please
likoan [24]

Answer:

first one-liquids dont have a fixed shape and solids do

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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