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Maslowich
3 years ago
8

Determine the vapor pressure (atm) of rubbing alcohol (isopropanol) at 20.0 °C. The normal boiling point of isopropanol is 82.3

°C and the heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) is 39.9 kJ/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
8 0
To answer this question, we will use the equation of Clausius-Clapeyron which can be written as follows:
ln(P1/P2) = ΔH/R x (1/T2 - 1/T1)

Now, let's check the parameters in this equation:
P1 is the normal pressure of the vapor which is 4.24 kPa 
T1 is the boiling point at this pressure which is 293 K
ΔH is the heat of vaporization given as 39.9 kJ/mol
T2 is given as 355.3 K 
and we need to calculate P2

Substitute in the equation to get P2 as follows:
ln(4.24/P2) = 39.9/0.008314 x (1/355.3 - 1/293)
P2 = 101.2 kPa = 0.998766 atm
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The average atomic mass of an element can be determined by multiplying the individual masses of the isotopes with their respective relative abundances, and adding them. 

Average atomic mass of Br = 158 amu(0.2569) + 160 amu(0.4999) + 162 amu(0.2431)
Average atomic mass = 159.96 amu

As described in the problem, the relative abundance for Br-79 is 25.69%. This is because 2 atoms of Br is equal to 79*2 = 158 amu. Similarly, the relative abundance of Br-81 is 81*2 = 162, which is 24.31%.
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3 years ago
How many moles of Calcium Oxide are needed to produce 4 moles of Calcium Hydroxide?
Tpy6a [65]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CaO: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 1 mole
  • Ca(OH)₂:  1 mole

<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?

moles of CaO=\frac{2 moles of Ca(OH)_{2}x1 mol of CaO }{1 mole of Ca(OH)_{2}}

moles of CaO= 2 moles

Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

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Elements are arranged in groups by similar atomic structure on the periodic table. This allows for an element's properties to be
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D) energy required to remove a valence electron

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The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.

Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.

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If the volume of the original sample in Part A ( P1 = 242 torr , V1 = 27.0 L ) changes to 80.0 L , without a change in the tempe
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The new pressure is 81.675 torr

Since temperature and moles are held constant, we use Boyle's Law:

A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass.

To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.

The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.

P1V1=P2V2. Simply plug in your values. The units can remain in torr. Converting to atmospheres is not needed.

(242 torr)(27.0 L)=P2(80.0 L)

P2=[(242)(27)]/80 = 81.675 torr

Hence The new pressure is 81.675 torr

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