Answer:
It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is the energy obtained by an object due to the motion of its particles.
It is also known as internal energy as it is the energy within the particles due to their motion.
Therefore, we can conclude that it is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Hope this helps!
Answer to this is O-atom.
Explanation: The Bronsted acid-base theory is the backbone of chemistry. This theory focuses mainly on acids and bases acting as proton donors or proton acceptors.
where
is the Lewis Acid and
is the Lewis Base and
is the Covalent Bond.
Reaction of dissociation of
in
is given as:

In this reaction O-atom has lone pair in water and therefore it accepts the proton from
forming a Lewis Base.
Answer: 12.18 u
Explanation: The average atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking the weighted average of the atomic masses of its stable isotopes.
In other words, each stable isotope will contribute to the average mass of the element proportionally to its abundance.