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grin007 [14]
4 years ago
14

Elements in the same column of the periodic table have what in common?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kipish [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Elements in same column of periodic table have same properties.

Explanation:

The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.

Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.

Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.

All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,

Mg   +   Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

Ba    +   Br₂    →     BaBr₂

Mg   +   Br₂    →     MgBr₂

Ca    +   Br₂    →     CaBr₂

They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.

2Mg   +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Ca   +   O₂   →    2CaO

these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Mg + N₂     →  Mg₃N₂

3Ba + N₂     →  Ba₃N₂

3Ca + N₂     →  Ca₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Mg + 2HCl  →  MgCl₂ + H₂

Ba + 2HCl  →  BaCl₂ + H₂

Ca + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂ + H₂

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Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 61.9 g of carbon dioxide
ELEN [110]

Answer:

20.4g

Explanation:

First, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction of butane to produce carbon dioxide.

When butane undergo Combustion, it will produce carbon dioxide and water as shown below:

2C4H10 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H2O

Molar Mass of C4H10 = (12x4) + (10x1) = 48 + 10 = 58g/mol

Mass of C4H10 from the balanced equation = 2 x 58 = 116g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 8 x 44 = 352g

From the equation,

116g of C4H10 produced 352g of CO2.

Therefore, Xg of C4H10 will produce 61.9g of CO2 i.e

Xg of C4H10 = (61.9 x 116)/352 = 20.4g

Therefore, 20.4g of butane(C4H10) is needed to produce 61.9g of CO2

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The ksp value for lead(ii chloride is 2.4 × 10?4. what is the molar solubility of lead(ii chloride?
charle [14.2K]
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The molar solubility of lead(ii) chloride with ksp value of 2.4 × 10e4 can be solve as: 

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s2 = 2.4 × 10e4
s = √(2.4 × 10e4)
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6 0
3 years ago
A 30.0g sample of O2 at standard temperature and pressure (STP) would occupy what volume in liters
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

A 30.0g sample of O2 at standard temperature and pressure (STP) would occupy what volume in liters

PV =nRT

at STP  P= 1atm. T= 273 K

n is the number of moles.  O2 has a molar mass of 32.

30 gm of O2 is 30/32= 0.94 =n

PV = nRT

at STP: P= 1 atm, T=273 K, R is always 0.082 for P in atm and T in K

SO

1 X V = 0.94 X 0.082 X 273

using high school freshman algebra,

V= 0.94 X 0.082 X 273 = 21L

using high school algebra I,

V=

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What causes the shielding effect to remain constant across a period?
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