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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
14

Elements in the same column of the periodic table have what in common?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kipish [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Elements in same column of periodic table have same properties.

Explanation:

The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.

Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.

Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.

All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,

Mg   +   Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

Ba    +   Br₂    →     BaBr₂

Mg   +   Br₂    →     MgBr₂

Ca    +   Br₂    →     CaBr₂

They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.

2Mg   +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Ca   +   O₂   →    2CaO

these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Mg + N₂     →  Mg₃N₂

3Ba + N₂     →  Ba₃N₂

3Ca + N₂     →  Ca₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Mg + 2HCl  →  MgCl₂ + H₂

Ba + 2HCl  →  BaCl₂ + H₂

Ca + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂ + H₂

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A gas stream containing n-hexane in nitrogen with a relative saturation of 0.58 (as a fraction, multiply by 100% if you prefer %
kondor19780726 [428]

This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.

In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:

H_{C-6}=y_{C-6}C_v(T_b-Ti)+\Delta _vH+C_v(T_f-Tb)\\\\H_{N_2}=y_{N_2}C_v(T_f-Ti)

Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and y_{C-6} and y_{N_2} are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:

H_{C-6}=0.58*200(69-75)+(-31500)+160(20-69)=-40036J/mol\\\\H_{N_2}=0.42*29.1(20-75)=-672.21J/mol

It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:

Q=-40036+(-672.21)=-40708.21J

Finally we convert this result to kJ:

Q=-40708.21J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}\\\\Q=-40.7kJ

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/25475410
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6 0
2 years ago
In preparation for a demonstration, your professor brings a 1.50−L bottle of sulfur dioxide into the lecture hall before class t
solmaris [256]

Answer:

4.81 moles

Explanation:

The total pressure of the gas = Pressure at which gauge reads zero + pressure read by it.

Pressure at which gauge reads zero = 14.7 psi

Pressure read by the gauge = 988 psi

Total pressure = 14.7 + 988 psi = 1002.7 psi

Also, P (psi) = P (atm) / 14.696

Pressure = 1002.7 / 14.696  = 68.2297 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

Volume = 1.50 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

68.2297 atm × 1.5 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K  

⇒n = 4.81 moles

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following would contain 48 electrons?
Helga [31]
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Ilya [14]

Answer:

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nekit [7.7K]
Coins or anything copper

Explanation
They are everyday objects that turn green.
5 0
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