Answer:
C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost
electron is farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ionization energy trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Ionization energy trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
The state in which all of the external forces acting upon an object are balanced; there is no acceleration. friction ..... quadrupling. doubling distance and quadrupling mass has the overall effect of the force
To find - Identify what kind of ligand (weak or strong), what kind
of wavelength (long or short), what kind of spin (high spin or
low spin) and whether it is paramagnetic or diamagnetic for
the following complexes.
1. [Mn(CN)6]4-
2. [Fe(OH)(H2O)5]2
3. [CrCl4Br2]3-
Step - by - Step Explanation -
1.
[Mn(CN)⁶]⁴⁻ :
Ligand - Strong
Wavelength - Short
Spin - Low spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 1 ∴ paramagnetic.
2.
[Fe(OH)(H₂O)₅]²⁺ :
Ligand - Weak ( both OH⁻ and H₂O )
Wavelength - Long
Spin - High spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 5 ∴ paramagnetic.
3.
[CrCl₄Br₂]³⁻ :
Ligand - Weak ( both Br⁻ and Cl⁻ )
Wavelength - Long
Spin - High spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 3 ∴ paramagnetic.
The heat of the water is shared with the ice and there for you drink will get cold but your ice will melt away from the heat going in the ice
