Force is equal to mass x acceleration. The heavyweight is packing both greater acceleration and mass than the tissue paper.
When his fist comes in contact with the paper, the tissue reacts by exerting its own opposite force, providing a tiny bit of resistance until the fist breaks it apart and passes through.
The fist, although by a a very tiny amount, is decelerated (slowed down) by the paper before it breaks through.
B- lack of control.
the scientists did not have a proper control group.
D. Gravity forced dust and gas together to form the planets and our earth
force goes as 1/d^2 ... (2d)^2 => 4d^2 ...
C) decrease by a factor of four
The period of one full swing depends on the length of the pendulum and on gravity. The period of each full swing would be longer on the moon, with less gravity.
The rotation of the plane of the swings doesn't depend on the length of the string OR on gravity. It only depends on the latitude of the place where the pendulum hangs, and the rotation period of the body it's located on.
On Earth, it's (24 hours)/(sine of latitude).
On the moon, it would be (27.32 days)/(sine of latitude).